{"id":2440,"date":"2019-10-09T13:46:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-09T06:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/?post_type=ht_kb&p=2440"},"modified":"2019-10-09T13:47:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-09T06:47:04","slug":"huong-dan-cach-su-dung-phan-mem-putty-ket-noi-ssh-toi-vps","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/docs\/huong-dan-cach-su-dung-phan-mem-putty-ket-noi-ssh-toi-vps\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m PuTTY k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i SSH t\u1edbi VPS"},"content":{"rendered":"
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PuTTY l\u00e0 g\u00ec? c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m PuTTY<\/h1>\n

PuTTY \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n server th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng internet, N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m SCP, SSH, Telnet, rlogin…<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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PuTTY<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n server th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng internet, N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m SCP,\u00a0SSH, Telnet, rlogin… PuTTY ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh\u00a0Windows, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft cho nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u00a0Unix,\u00a0h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh MacOS, \u00a0Symbian, Windows Mobile v\u00e0 android.\u00a0PuTTY kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft n\u00e0o trong ti\u1ebfng anh.\u00a0PuTTY \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n\u00a0VPS.<\/p>\n

PuTTY\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi Simon Tatham v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n beta .<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

PuTTY h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean “c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i” t\u1eeb xa an to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c SSH v\u1edbi\u00a0kh\u00f3a m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a thay th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 3DES , Arcfour, Blowfish, DES, v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c l\u1edbp giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 IPv6, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0giao th\u1ee9c SSH\u00a0h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e9n openssh b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ed5ng n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp trong m\u1ea1ng LAN.<\/p>\n

PuTTY<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh SCP v\u00e0 SFTP kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “PSCP” v\u00e0 “psftp” t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 Plink, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c phi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

PuTTY<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft\u00a0v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1998, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u0103m\u00a02000.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

PuTTY bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

PuTTY<\/strong><\/em>: c\u00e1c Telnet, rlogin,\u00a0SSH client, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp
\nPSCP<\/strong><\/em>: m\u1ed9t SCP (Kh\u00e1ch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh sao ch\u00e9p t\u1eadp tin an to\u00e0n
\nPSFTP<\/strong><\/em>: m\u1ed9t SFTP kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp tin chung gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 FTP
\nPuTTYtel<\/strong><\/em>: m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Telnet ch\u1ec9
\nPlink<\/strong><\/em>: m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c PuTTY l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u
\nPageant<\/strong><\/em>: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd SSH cho PuTTY, PSCP v\u00e0 Plink
\nPuTTYgen<\/strong><\/em>: m\u1ed9t RSA v\u00e0 DSA ti\u1ec7n \u00edch h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng
\npterm<\/strong><\/em>: m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Server Linux b\u1eb1ng SSH th\u00f4ng qua\u00a0PuTTY<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Server qua\u00a0PuTTY B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin truy c\u1eadp server, n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, user (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 root), m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (port – m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 22)<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng server B\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i linux nh\u00e9 (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 centos)<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh windows \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n\u00a0ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u00a0PuTTY. download t\u1ea1i\u00a0http:\/\/www.putty.org\/<\/p>\n

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B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ch\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0PuTTY<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin IP v\u00e0 port<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

\"PuTTY<\/p>\n

\"h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadp M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u. L\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra khi b\u1ea1n g\u00f5. B\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 g\u00f5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i enter. n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n *** \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu B\u1ea1n\u00a0copy m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i => r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n enter<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i. \u1ede c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c B\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd VPS th\u00f4ng qua\u00a0PuTTY.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PuTTY l\u00e0 g\u00ec? c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m PuTTY PuTTY \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n server th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng internet, N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m SCP, SSH, Telnet, rlogin… PuTTY\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n server th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng internet, N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":16424,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"ht_kb_category":[17,29],"class_list":["post-2440","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ht_kb_category-huong-dan-ve-cloud-vps","ht_kb_category-cau-hoi-thuong-gap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht_kb\/2440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht_kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht_kb\/2440\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2440"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht_kb_category?post=2440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}