{"id":109987,"date":"2021-08-06T19:17:07","date_gmt":"2021-08-06T12:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tino.org\/?p=2600"},"modified":"2025-06-11T15:52:29","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T08:52:29","slug":"plm-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/plm-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"PLM l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a PLM trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. Bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a PLM, doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>PLM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m PLM<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n PLM – Product Lifecycle Management<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. PLM bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"plm-la-gi\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, PLM \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. Ng\u00e0y nay, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. PLM th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>T\u1ea1i sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n PLM?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n PLM gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, PLM c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, PLM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, PLM \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb<\/a>, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c,… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"plm-la-gi\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m PLM m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, PLM c\u00f2n t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u0103ng doanh thu v\u00e0 tung s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh h\u01a1n.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u1edfi sinh cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh: gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\n S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, chi ph\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\n Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n gi\u00fap doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u0103ng cao. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: Ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\n Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"plm-la-gi\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: Suy gi\u1ea3m<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\n \u201cCu\u1ed9c vui n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u00e0n\u201d, t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. C\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t cao.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n L\u00fac n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p PLM<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n PLM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u,… c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p\u201d c\u1ee7a PLM.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p PLM c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0: b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng,… S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"plm-la-gi\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n X\u00e9t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, PLM mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p PLM cung c\u1ea5p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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