{"id":110765,"date":"2021-09-28T11:45:19","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T04:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tino.org\/?p=4752"},"modified":"2025-06-10T12:02:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T05:02:00","slug":"thanh-phan-co-ban-cua-may-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/thanh-phan-co-ban-cua-may-tinh\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh\u201d c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc sinh\/sinh vi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: g\u1eedi Email<\/a>, nh\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, truy c\u1eadp trang web, ch\u01a1i game,… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"thanh-phan-co-ban-cua-may-tinh\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3: ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c video<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh \u201cc\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1\u201d ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau, Tino Group s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng (Computer Hardware)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\n Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, b\u00e0n ph\u00edm, chu\u1ed9t, CPU, RAM,…\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Computer Software)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh (Programming code<\/strong>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t trong \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c mainboard. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0: m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n (desktop) ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay (laptop). Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 k\u00edch c\u1ee1, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"thanh-phan-co-ban-cua-may-tinh\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n (Desktop)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\n M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n bao g\u1ed3m: m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, b\u00e0n ph\u00edm, chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 v\u1ecf m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay (Laptop)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\n Lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 laptop. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u00e0n, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay linh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng pin.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"thanh-phan-co-ban-cua-may-tinh\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng minh, ra \u0111\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/a>. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\n M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua Internet. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec7p c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb t\u1ec7p trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: smartphone, wearables<\/a>, m\u00e1y ch\u01a1i game, tivi,… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"thanh-phan-co-ban-cua-may-tinh\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>#1. B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m (CPU)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec CPU \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a CPU l\u00e0: x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ra.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CPU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi bo m\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 nh\u01b0: Python, Java C++<\/a>,…, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p ng\u1eef gi\u00fap b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a CPU. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a CPU l\u00e0 Hertz (Hz) ho\u1eb7c Gigahertz (GHz).\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>#2. Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 (Mainboard)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n N\u1ebfu CPU \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o th\u00ec bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"thanh-phan-co-ban-cua-may-tinh\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 card m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong m\u1ed9t chipset t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5m v\u00e0o. Ngo\u00e0i ra, bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>#3. B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GPU)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u201c\u00e1m \u1ea3nh\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c game th\u1ee7 v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t (h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed).\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t,… T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>#4. B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb truy c\u1eadp ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean (RAM)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1edb t\u1ea1m gi\u00fap m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb nh\u01b0ng RAM s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eaft m\u00e1y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, RAM c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u201cd\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i\u201d.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a RAM l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 CPU x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh h\u01a1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean RAM s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: \u0111\u0129a quang, th\u1ebb nh\u1edb.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"thanh-phan-co-ban-cua-may-tinh\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a RAM l\u00e0 Gigabyte (GB), trong \u0111\u00f3 1GB t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1 tr Byte. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 2 – 4GB RAM, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u00ec dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng RAM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 16GB ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a RAM l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng water silicon m\u1ecfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi chip g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>#5. \u1ed4 c\u1ee9ng (HDD, SSD)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng (HDD) ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn (SSD).\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb t\u1ea1m RAM, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n b\u1eadt hay t\u1eaft m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb RAM \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 Gigabyte (GB). Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb 500GB \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 1 Terabyte (1.000GB).\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"thanh-phan-co-ban-cua-may-tinh\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1” \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
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HDD v\u00e0 SSD c\u00e1i n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?<\/h3>\n
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Gi\u1eefa HDD v\u00e0 SSD th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn SSD s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Lo\u1ea1i \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chip ghi nh\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u0129a kim lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 HDD. V\u00ec v\u1eady, SSD c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ghi nhanh h\u01a1n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi HDD. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng SSD t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eaft, th\u1ebf n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m HDD.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n
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\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3! Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh), m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n
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To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb?<\/h3>\n
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C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 hai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb truy c\u1eadp ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean (RAM) v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc (ROM).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n M\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd li\u00ean quan, xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay Tino Group<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c Fanpage<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e9!\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n Tinh g\u1ecdn quy tr\u00ecnh – ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec9nh doanh thu – Tino Group t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1!\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N T\u1eacP \u0110O\u00c0N TINO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n