{"id":117151,"date":"2025-07-24T23:36:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T16:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/?p=117151"},"modified":"2025-07-24T23:38:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T16:38:04","slug":"ernie-bot-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/ernie-bot-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"ERNIE Bot l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng AI ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM). M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Baidu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ERNIE Bot. Ra m\u1eaft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, ERNIE Bot nhanh ch\u00f3ng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ChatGPT<\/a> c\u1ee7a OpenAI. V\u1eady ERNIE Bot l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Tino t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ERNIE Bot<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>ERNIE Bot l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

ERNIE Bot l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a “Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration<\/strong>” – t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p<\/strong>“. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chatbot AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Baidu, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c. ERNIE Bot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn ERNIE, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Baidu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"ERNIE
ERNIE Bot l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Baidu, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ee9ng sau ERNIE Bot, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh “l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7”. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, Baidu \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ti\u1ebfng Trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ERNIE Bot?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ERNIE<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ERNIE Bot n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u2013 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ERNIE do Baidu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, ERNIE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ERNIE 4.5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t ERNIE 4.5 (ra m\u1eaft th\u00e1ng 3\/2025) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 FlashMask \u2013 Dynamic Attention Masking, cho ph\u00e9p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Heterogeneous Multimodal Mixture-of-Experts h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 video, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u0110i\u1ec1u
\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ERNIE Bot?<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/a>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Baidu, ERNIE 4.5 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua GPT-4.5 trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, chi ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ERNIE Bot ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1% so v\u1edbi GPT-4.5, mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap Baidu m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ERNIE 4.5 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c (multimodal) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Thay v\u00ec k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ERNIE 4.5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap AI hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2026, Baidu \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ERNIE Bot cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng AI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ERNIE Bot<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>T\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung \u0111a \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng: v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh, video<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

ERNIE Bot \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ERNIE \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1, t\u1ea1o k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 video ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn gi\u00fap ERNIE tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng AI \u0111a n\u0103ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1eabn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ERNIE Bot l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ERNIE X1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft c\u00f9ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ERNIE 4.5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u AI hi\u1ec3u, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng theo c\u00e1ch gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"C\u00e1c
C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ERNIE Bot<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/a>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u00e2ng cao t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean gia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 truy v\u1ea5n th\u00f4ng tin. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a plugin t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Baidu, ERNIE Bot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p AI \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u tra c\u1ee9u, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>X\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

ERNIE Bot hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn t\u1eeb, gi\u00fap t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ERNIE X1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ERNIE X1 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n