{"id":120079,"date":"2025-10-15T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/?p=120079"},"modified":"2025-10-14T16:11:16","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T09:11:16","slug":"cac-tep-va-thu-muc-pho-bien-trong-wordpress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/cac-tep-va-thu-muc-pho-bien-trong-wordpress\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong WordPress"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>B\u1ea1n v\u1eeba b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wordpress-la-gi\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"15589\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WordPress<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p? \u0110\u1eebng lo, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2u! Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong WordPress ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ti\u1ebft, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong m\u00ea cung t\u1ec7p tin WordPress, bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"T\u1ea1i_sao_c\u1ea7n_ph\u1ea3i_hi\u1ec3u_c\u00e1c_t\u1ec7p_v\u00e0_th\u01b0_m\u1ee5c_trong_WordPress?\"><a id=\"post-120079-_4gfuw5et32e4\"><\/a>T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c trong WordPress?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>WordPress hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi web v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 40% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 website tr\u00ean internet. T\u1eeb blog c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, WordPress \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung (CMS) m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n website m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cac-tep-va-thu-muc-pho-bien-trong-wordpress-1.png\" alt=\"T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c trong WordPress?\" class=\"wp-image-120106\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cac-tep-va-thu-muc-pho-bien-trong-wordpress-1.png 700w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cac-tep-va-thu-muc-pho-bien-trong-wordpress-1-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c trong WordPress?<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, WordPress nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 &#8211; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi th\u1ee3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ec7p tin WordPress mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: <\/strong>Khi website g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n: <\/strong>Mu\u1ed1n th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t? Hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac file gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n: <\/strong>Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng file nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 website hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t: <\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 website.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac WordPress \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u1ea5t logic v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u1ed7i th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, m\u1ed7i t\u1ec7p tin \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 &#8220;b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3&#8221; n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 WordPress c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Kh\u00e1m_ph\u00e1_c\u00e1c_t\u1ec7p_v\u00e0_th\u01b0_m\u1ee5c_ph\u1ed5_bi\u1ebfn_trong_WordPress\"><a id=\"post-120079-_4xn5v8hs4807\"><\/a>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong WordPress<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c trong WordPress ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 &#8220;b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y&#8221; v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y &#8211; b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft b\u00ean trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Th\u01b0_m\u1ee5c_g\u1ed1c_WordPress\"><a id=\"post-120079-_c6skxh4eyh2b\"><\/a><strong>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c g\u1ed1c WordPress<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t WordPress l\u00ean hosting, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u1ec7p tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra &#8211; \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, khung s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, WordPress \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i v\u00e0o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c t\u00ean <strong>public_html<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>public<\/strong>. Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;<em>th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c g\u1ed1c<\/em>&#8221; &#8211; n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a WordPress. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c g\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n sao l\u01b0u, di chuy\u1ec3n website ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1152\" height=\"795\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-1.png\" alt=\"Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c g\u1ed1c WordPress\" class=\"wp-image-120080\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-1.png 1152w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-1-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-1-1024x707.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-1-768x530.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c g\u1ed1c WordPress<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1edf th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c g\u1ed1c WordPress, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>wp-admin (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu v\u1ef1c admin)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>wp-content (n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef theme, plugin v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>wp-includes (ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>.htaccess (t\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>index.php (trang ch\u00ednh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>wp-config-sample.php (m\u1eabu t\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"C\u00e1c_th\u01b0_m\u1ee5c_c\u1ed1t_l\u00f5i\"><a id=\"post-120079-_rt21lta68y1t\"><\/a>C\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a website &#8211; ch\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb trang \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, b\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00f3 3 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 wp-admin v\u00e0 wp-includes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"Th\u01b0_m\u1ee5c_wp-admin\"><a id=\"post-120079-_hvdiuvksct3\"><\/a>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-admin<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb WordPress.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1162\" height=\"732\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-2.png\" alt=\"Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-admin\" class=\"wp-image-120081\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-2.png 1162w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-2-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-2-1024x645.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-2-768x484.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1162px) 100vw, 1162px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-admin<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a 7 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c con:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>css (giao di\u1ec7n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>images (h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>includes (c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p b\u1ed5 sung)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>js (JavaScript)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>maint (b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>network (m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>user (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>admin.php \u2013 &#8220;b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o&#8221; \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>index.php \u2013 x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>install.php \u2013 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t WordPress<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>plugins.php \u2013 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c plugin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>themes.php \u2013 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao di\u1ec7n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>users.php \u2013 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c trong wp-admin \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho t\u1ec7p admin.php &#8211; th\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i tim b\u01a1m m\u00e1u \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"Th\u01b0_m\u1ee5c_wp-includes\"><a id=\"post-120079-_z4d7mzwtpq5q\"><\/a>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-includes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-includes ch\u1ee9a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho website WordPress c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 hay m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n WordPress. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n b\u00ean trong th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-includes. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1148\" height=\"795\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-3.png\" alt=\"Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-includes\" class=\"wp-image-120082\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-3.png 1148w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-3-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-3-1024x709.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-3-768x532.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1148px) 100vw, 1148px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-includes<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ec7p<strong> functions.php<\/strong>. T\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n cho m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u00ean website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ec7p functions.php trong theme \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c m\u00e3 nh\u01b0<a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/analytics?hl=vi\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/analytics?hl=vi\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"> Google Analytics<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u1ec7p functions.php c\u1ee7a theme, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i theme.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1085\" height=\"697\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-4.png\" alt=\"T\u1ec7p functions.php\" class=\"wp-image-120083\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-4.png 1085w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-4-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-4-1024x658.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-4-768x493.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1085px) 100vw, 1085px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>T\u1ec7p functions.php<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Tino khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00e0o. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p m\u00e3 t\u1eeb theme c\u0169 sang theme m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"Th\u01b0_m\u1ee5c_wp-content\"><a id=\"post-120079-_tkbjl0nb97jg\"><\/a>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-content<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c <strong>wp-content<\/strong> l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a website, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho trang web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 wp-admin v\u00e0 wp-includes, c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean khi b\u1ea1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n WordPress.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1146\" height=\"755\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-5.png\" alt=\"Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-content\" class=\"wp-image-120084\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-5.png 1146w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-5-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-5-1024x675.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-5-768x506.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1146px) 100vw, 1146px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-content<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c con quan tr\u1ecdng sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>themes<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n (themes) m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. M\u1ed7i theme s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ri\u00eang. B\u00ean trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a theme \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ec7p functions.php v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p m\u1eabu (template files) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c cho trang web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>plugins<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c plugin b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 themes, m\u1ed7i plugin c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>uploads<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i WordPress l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p media b\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i l\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video, v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c theo n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>languages<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u00fap d\u1ecbch giao di\u1ec7n WordPress, theme v\u00e0 plugin sang c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>upgrade<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt WordPress. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb x\u00f3a sau khi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong khi wp-admin v\u00e0 wp-includes l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, th\u00ec <strong>wp-content<\/strong> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 giao di\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng qua plugin, v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung media \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"C\u00e1c_t\u1ec7p_c\u1ed1t_l\u00f5i_WordPress\"><a id=\"post-120079-_wviaxwrco7bw\"><\/a>C\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i WordPress<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd: <\/strong>C\u00e1c t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c g\u1ed1c (<strong>Public_html<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1585\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-6.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i WordPress\" class=\"wp-image-120085\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-6.png 1585w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-6-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-6-1024x523.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-6-768x392.png 768w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-6-1536x785.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1585px) 100vw, 1585px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>C\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i WordPress<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"T\u1ec7p_index.php\"><a id=\"post-120079-_l46afuepkaf2\"><\/a>T\u1ec7p index.php<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ec7p index.php gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng&#8221; ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb website khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy c\u1eadp. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi m\u1ed9t trang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c g\u1ed1c thay v\u00ec hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb website. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1066\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-7.png\" alt=\"T\u1ec7p index.php\" class=\"wp-image-120086\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-7.png 1066w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-7-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-7-1024x700.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-7-768x525.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1066px) 100vw, 1066px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>T\u1ec7p index.php<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c g\u1ed1c, t\u1ec7p index.php c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 wp-content. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p tr\u1eafng v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ghi ch\u00fa duy nh\u1ea5t: &#8220;<strong>Silence is golden<\/strong>&#8221; (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: &#8220;<em>Im l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng&#8221;<\/em>) \u2013 nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"wp-config.php\"><a id=\"post-120079-_kekwzi3zaciy\"><\/a>wp-config.php<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ec7p wp-config.php l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f3a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (security keys &amp; salts)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (database prefix)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Do ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a tin t\u1eb7c. N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngay c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1297\" height=\"858\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-8.png\" alt=\"wp-config.php\" class=\"wp-image-120087\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-8.png 1297w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-8-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-8-1024x677.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-8-768x508.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1297px) 100vw, 1297px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>wp-config.php<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, wp-config.php c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i (<strong>debugging)<\/strong>. Khi b\u1eadt l\u00ean, WordPress s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>L\u01b0u \u00fd b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/em> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n di chuy\u1ec3n wp-config.php ra kh\u1ecfi th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng plugin b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\".htaccess\"><a id=\"post-120079-_fjlx4tg6s0aa\"><\/a>.htaccess<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ec7p .htaccess c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac permalink (\u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng URL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1462\" height=\"848\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-9.png\" alt=\".htaccess\" class=\"wp-image-120088\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-9.png 1462w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-9-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-9-1024x594.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-9-768x445.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1462px) 100vw, 1462px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>.htaccess<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/strong>N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (geoblocking), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda .htaccess. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng plugin h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn website ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/span><\/em> .htaccess ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Apache, n\u1ebfu hosting s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/nginx-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1209\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nginx<\/a> th\u00ec t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"T\u1ec7p_wp-login.php\"><a id=\"post-120079-_7o631azpftl\"><\/a>T\u1ec7p wp-login.php<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a website. T\u1ec7p n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/strong>: Khi b\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o yourdomain.com\/wp-admin ho\u1eb7c yourdomain.com\/wp-login.php, t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trang \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong>: X\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c<\/strong>: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u khi qu\u00ean, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 ch\u00ednh, wp-login.php c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Brute Force). Nhi\u1ec1u plugin b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1219\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-10.png\" alt=\"T\u1ec7p wp-login.php\" class=\"wp-image-120089\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-10.png 1219w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-10-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-10-1024x756.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-10-768x567.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1219px) 100vw, 1219px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>T\u1ec7p wp-login.php<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"T\u1ec7p_wp-cron.php\"><a id=\"post-120079-_9yosxqwa0cbu\"><\/a>T\u1ec7p wp-cron.php<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u1ea3o&#8221; ch\u1ea1y n\u1ec1n, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a WordPress. Cron l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian. wp-cron.php s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb9n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/strong>: T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a WordPress, themes v\u00e0 plugins.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>G\u1eedi email th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/strong>: V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o khi c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 plugin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, WordPress s\u1ebd k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t wp-cron.php \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"B\u1ea3ng_c\u01a1_s\u1edf_d\u1eef_li\u1ec7u_WordPress\"><a id=\"post-120079-_fiblp6ryoyts\"><\/a>B\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u WordPress<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (<strong>database<\/strong>) l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 website ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin (<strong>files<\/strong>), c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trang web WordPress. Trong \u0111\u00f3, WordPress s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u1ed9i dung do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, trang, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn,&#8230; d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng (tables).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>L\u01b0u \u00fd: <\/em>Nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sao l\u01b0u WordPress th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n sao l\u01b0u c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 sau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u! B\u1ea1n n\u00ean sao l\u01b0u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 trang web \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WordPress ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u MySQL, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh SQL \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh PHP \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t WordPress l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (<strong>use<\/strong>r) MySQL \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 phpMyAdmin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"C\u00e1c_b\u1ea3ng_quan_tr\u1ecdng_trong_c\u01a1_s\u1edf_d\u1eef_li\u1ec7u_WordPress\"><a id=\"post-120079-_4tlf4db0as0d\"><\/a>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u WordPress<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed7i trang web WordPress ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>wp_options<\/strong> \u2013 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chung c\u1ee7a website.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>wp_users <\/strong>\u2013 Ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>wp_usermeta<\/strong> \u2013 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>wp_posts<\/strong> \u2013 N\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, trang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>wp_postmeta <\/strong>\u2013 L\u01b0u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>wp_terms <\/strong>\u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c (categories) v\u00e0 th\u1ebb (tags).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>wp_term_relationships <\/strong>\u2013 K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i danh m\u1ee5c, th\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>wp_term_taxonomy <\/strong>\u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (category, tag).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>wp_comments <\/strong>\u2013 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean website.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>wp_commentmeta<\/strong> \u2013 Ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>wp_links <\/strong>\u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft (\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1727\" height=\"899\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-11.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u WordPress\" class=\"wp-image-120090\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-11.jpg 1727w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-11-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-11-1024x533.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-11-768x400.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-11-1536x800.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1727px) 100vw, 1727px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u WordPress<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi website ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00e0i th\u00eam plugin, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t website s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng WooCommerce s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>L\u01b0u \u00fd: <\/em>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u trong b\u1ea3ng wp_comments, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin, WordPress c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng wp_commentmeta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"4_c\u00e1ch_truy_c\u1eadp_t\u1ec7p_tin,_th\u01b0_m\u1ee5c_v\u00e0_c\u01a1_s\u1edf_d\u1eef_li\u1ec7u_c\u1ee7a_WordPress\"><a id=\"post-120079-_19zjz1ev1wp6\"><\/a>4 c\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp t\u1ec7p tin, th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a WordPress<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Website WordPress \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (<strong>server<\/strong>) c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hosting. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb xa ch\u1ee9a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ec7p tin v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a trang web. \u0110\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"C\u00e1ch_1:_Truy_c\u1eadp_qua_cPanel\"><a id=\"post-120079-_t61sq8xwgjja\"><\/a><strong>C\u00e1ch 1: Truy c\u1eadp qua cPanel<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp t\u1ec7p tin, th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a WordPress. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, cPanel \u2013 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p hosting h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. cPanel cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi WordPress, 2 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>File Manager \u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p tin website<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>phpMyAdmin \u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cPanel:<\/em><\/span> <br>=> Xem chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/docs\/cach-dang-nhap-vao-tai-khoan-cpanel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">C\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n cPanel<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p tin v\u1edbi File Manager:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong cPanel, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c Files, nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o File Manager \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf giao di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p tin.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1023\" height=\"601\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-120091\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-12.png 1023w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-12-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-12-768x451.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong> Truy c\u1eadp qua cPanel<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>File Manager ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a WordPress \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c public_html.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda r\u1ed3i t\u1ea3i l\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1917\" height=\"906\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-13.png\" alt=\" Truy c\u1eadp qua cPanel\" class=\"wp-image-120092\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-13.png 1917w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-13-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-13-1024x484.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-13-768x363.png 768w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-13-1536x726.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1917px) 100vw, 1917px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong> Truy c\u1eadp qua cPanel<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi phpMyAdmin:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm m\u1ee5c<strong> Databases<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o <strong>phpMyAdmin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"924\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-14.png\" alt=\"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi phpMyAdmin\" class=\"wp-image-120093\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-14.png 924w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-14-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-14-768x408.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 924px) 100vw, 924px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi phpMyAdmin<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu trang web c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a WordPress. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ec7p <strong>wp-config.php <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1771\" height=\"915\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-15.png\" alt=\"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi phpMyAdmin\" class=\"wp-image-120094\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-15.png 1771w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-15-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-15-1024x529.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-15-768x397.png 768w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-15-1536x794.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1771px) 100vw, 1771px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi phpMyAdmin<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng -&gt; nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o t\u00ean b\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1420\" height=\"835\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-16.jpg\" alt=\"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi phpMyAdmin\" class=\"wp-image-120095\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-16.jpg 1420w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-16-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-16-1024x602.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-16-768x452.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1420px) 100vw, 1420px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi phpMyAdmin<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"C\u00e1ch_2:_S\u1eed_d\u1ee5ng_FTP\/SFTP\"><a id=\"post-120079-_hq4sqq8ixnxg\"><\/a><strong>C\u00e1ch 2: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FTP\/SFTP<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>File Transfer Protocol (FTP) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf cho HTTP. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft HTTP &#8211; m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin qua internet. D\u00f9 c\u1ea3 2 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00fap truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa FTP v\u00e0 HTTP l\u00e0 FTP y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp (t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 truy c\u1eadp m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FTP\/SFTP \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp t\u1ec7p tin?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FTP ho\u1eb7c SFTP (<strong>Secure File Transfer Protocol<\/strong> \u2013<em> giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ec7p tin b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u01a1n<\/em>), b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 FTP client. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>FileZilla<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cyberduck<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i FTP:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp FTP. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp FTP trong b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n hosting c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: cPanel. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p hosting \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"893\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-17.png\" alt=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FTP\/SFTP\" class=\"wp-image-120096\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-17.png 893w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-17-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-17-768x551.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 893px) 100vw, 893px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FTP\/SFTP<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n m\u1edf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m <strong>Cyberduck (ho\u1eb7c FileZilla)<\/strong> -&gt; Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c<strong> New Connection (t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1edbi) <\/strong>trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m -&gt; Nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp FTP \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc 1 -&gt; Nh\u1ea5n<strong> Connect (k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i) <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1004\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-18.png\" alt=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FTP\/SFTP\" class=\"wp-image-120097\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-18.png 1004w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-18-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-18-768x413.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1004px) 100vw, 1004px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FTP\/SFTP<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ec7p tin v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a WordPress tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem, t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin n\u00e0y khi c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"748\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-19.png\" alt=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FTP\/SFTP\" class=\"wp-image-120098\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-19.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-19-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-19-768x561.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FTP\/SFTP<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p hosting kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cPanel, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phpMyAdmin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hosting \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u website ngay t\u1eeb b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n hosting. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i trang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p hosting \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"C\u00e1ch_3:_S\u1eed_d\u1ee5ng_SSH\"><a id=\"post-120079-_h63hkz2h0p3u\"><\/a><strong>C\u00e1ch 3: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SSH<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>SSH (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a <strong>Secure Shell<\/strong>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb xa th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng internet, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi WordPress, SSH cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p tin tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 website t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SSH s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh (<strong>command-line interface<\/strong>) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ec7p tin, th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 thay v\u00ec truy c\u1eadp qua tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 FTP, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (<strong>SSH client<\/strong>) \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SSH, tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u00ean macOS, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Terminal \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng SSH:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng SSH, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (server address)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp (username)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u (password)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n) S\u1ed1 c\u1ed5ng (port number)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp SSH: <strong>ssh username@serveraddress<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-20.png\" alt=\" S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SSH\" class=\"wp-image-120099\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-20.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-20-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-20-768x501.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SSH<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi nh\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u. Khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p tin website qua d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-21.png\" alt=\" S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SSH\" class=\"wp-image-120100\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-21.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-21-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-21-768x335.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SSH<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SSH:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SSH y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh (<strong>command-line interface<\/strong>). N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a quen, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SSH, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng WP-CLI \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd WordPress. WP-CLI cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ec7p tin v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a WordPress nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"C\u00e1ch_4:_S\u1eed_d\u1ee5ng_c\u00e1c_Plugin\"><a id=\"post-120079-_dz2z103u5xl0\"><\/a><strong>C\u00e1ch 4: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c Plugin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cPanel v\u00e0 FTP, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t plugin \u0111\u1ec3 xem v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p tin, th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a WordPress ngay trong giao di\u1ec7n wp-admin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: <\/strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin tr\u00ean trang qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb WordPress m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cPanel hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m FTP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf: <\/strong>N\u1ebfu website b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i (do plugin ho\u1eb7c theme xung \u0111\u1ed9t), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng plugin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn cPanel ho\u1eb7c FTP \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p tin b\u1eb1ng plugin, Tino \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong>WP File Manager<\/strong> &#8211; m\u1ed9t plugin r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-22.png\" alt=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c Plugin\" class=\"wp-image-120101\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-22.png 572w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-22-300x133.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c Plugin<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t plugin b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp m\u1ee5c <strong>Plugins &gt; Add New<\/strong> tr\u00ean WordPress. B\u1ea1n t\u00ecm m\u1ee5c<strong> WP File Manager<\/strong> &gt; Ch\u1ecdn <strong>Install (c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t) <\/strong>v\u00e0 <strong>Active (K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, plugin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ec7p tin c\u1ee7a website ngay trong wp-admin.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"334\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-23.png\" alt=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c Plugin\" class=\"wp-image-120102\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-23.png 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-23-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-23-768x251.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c Plugin<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>L\u01b0u \u00fd: <\/em>Khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm plugin File Manager, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh (<strong>media library file manager)<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng plugin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p tin, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t plugin \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 plugin h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Database Admin: <\/strong>Cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ecdn c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u WordPress m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, giao di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 SQL \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"568\" height=\"272\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-24.png\" alt=\"Database Admin\" class=\"wp-image-120103\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-24.png 568w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-24-300x144.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Database Admin<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>WP Adminer: <\/strong>Cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd database t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 phpMyAdmin. Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, plugin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00edm t\u1eaft trong menu Tools tr\u00ean WordPress.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"571\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-25.png\" alt=\"WP Adminer\" class=\"wp-image-120104\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-25.png 571w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/word-image-120079-25-300x135.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>WP Adminer<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"K\u1ebft_lu\u1eadn\"><a id=\"post-120079-_6rh54onh2lq9\"><\/a><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean, Tino hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong website WordPress. H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i Tino \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft hay v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch kh\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Nh\u1eefng_c\u00e2u_h\u1ecfi_th\u01b0\u1eddng_g\u1eb7p\"><a id=\"post-120079-_dqat8jeuuwgc\"><\/a>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"Th\u01b0_m\u1ee5c_wp-admin_c\u00f3_ch\u1ee9c_n\u0103ng_g\u00ec?\">Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-admin c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u00ec?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-admin ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trang qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb WordPress, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"C\u00e1c_plugin_trong_WordPress_\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c_l\u01b0u_tr\u1eef_\u1edf_\u0111\u00e2u?\">C\u00e1c plugin trong WordPress \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c plugin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean website WordPress n\u1eb1m trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-content\/plugins\/, m\u1ed7i plugin c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ri\u00eang ch\u1ee9a t\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"H\u00ecnh_\u1ea3nh_v\u00e0_t\u1ec7p_t\u1ea3i_l\u00ean_\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c_l\u01b0u_\u1edf_\u0111\u00e2u?\">H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u1ec7p t\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ec7p t\u1ea3i l\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c <strong>wp-content\/uploads\/<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"C\u00f3_th\u1ec3_x\u00f3a_th\u01b0_m\u1ee5c_wp-includes_kh\u00f4ng?\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c wp-includes kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0: \u201cKh\u00f4ng!\u201d. 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