{"id":124616,"date":"2026-04-21T15:26:52","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T08:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/?p=124616"},"modified":"2026-04-21T15:31:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T08:31:37","slug":"go-cai-dat-hermes-agent-tren-vps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/go-cai-dat-hermes-agent-tren-vps\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Hermes Agent tr\u00ean VPS \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Hermes Agent tr\u00ean VPS<\/a>, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n sang VPS m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p server kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00e0i l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. D\u00f9 l\u00fd do l\u00e0 g\u00ec, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Hermes Agent tr\u00ean VPS s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang l\u1ec7nh. Theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00ean sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng Hermes m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, trong t\u1ec7p ~\/.hermes<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y Hermes, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y qua nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh API key v\u00e0 cron job. M\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc n\u1ebfu sau n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 sao l\u01b0u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

hermes backup<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n
\n
\"Tr\u01b0\u1edbc
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00ean sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
File backup s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i ~\/hermes-backup-<th\u1eddi-gian>.zip<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
hermes backup -o ~\/hermes-backup-final.zip<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n
\n
\"Tr\u01b0\u1edbc
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00ean sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n sao l\u01b0u nhanh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c file c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
hermes backup --quick --label \"truoc-khi-go\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Sau khi c\u00f3 file backup, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n qua scp. Ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean VPS:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
scp user@ip-vps:~\/hermes-backup-final.zip ~\/Desktop\/C:\\Users\\ADMIN\\Desktop\\<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n
\n
\"Tr\u01b0\u1edbc
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00ean sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong \u0111\u00f3, C:\\Users\\ADMIN\\Desktop\\<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Desktop), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"Tr\u01b0\u1edbc
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00ean sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Hermes Agent tr\u00ean VPS <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u2014 D\u1eebng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Hermes \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1ee1, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Hermes n\u00e0o \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gateway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra gateway c\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
hermes gateway status<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y, d\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i:\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n
hermes gateway stop<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n
\n
\"B\u01b0\u1edbc
B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u2014 D\u1eebng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Hermes \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu gateway \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y trong screen ho\u1eb7c tmux, v\u00e0o v\u00e0 d\u1eebng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# V\u1edbi screen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
screen -r hermes-gateway<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# Nh\u1ea5n Ctrl+C \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng, sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f5 exit<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# V\u1edbi tmux<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tmux attach -t hermes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# Nh\u1ea5n Ctrl+C \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng, sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f5 exit<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Hermes n\u00e0o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ps aux | grep hermes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n s\u00f3t, d\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pkill -f hermes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 \u2014 G\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Hermes<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Hermes cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ec7nh g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n v\u1edbi hai m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn A \u2014 G\u1ee1 code, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00e0i l\u1ea1i Hermes t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang VPS m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 import sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
hermes uninstall<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y g\u1ee1 code Hermes nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong t\u1ec7p ~\/.hermes\/ <\/strong>\u2014 bao g\u1ed3m config, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i xem b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n g\u1ee1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 hay gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. G\u00f5 1<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n Enter<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"T\u00f9y
T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn A \u2014 G\u1ee1 code, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f5 Yes <\/strong>v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n Enter <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"T\u00f9y
T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn A \u2014 G\u1ee1 code, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"T\u00f9y
T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn A \u2014 G\u1ee1 code, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn B \u2014 G\u1ee1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f9ng khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n server ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 file n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Hermes. Nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
hermes uninstall<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong> L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y x\u00f3a v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 file ~\/.hermes\/ bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c sau khi x\u00f3a n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a sao l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f5 2<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n Enter<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f5 Yes <\/strong>v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n Enter <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"T\u00f9y
T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn B \u2014 G\u1ee1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"T\u00f9y
T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn B \u2014 G\u1ee1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u2014 Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee1 s\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Sau khi ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh uninstall, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ec7nh hermes c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
which hermes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 output ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o hermes not found<\/strong> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (v\u1edbi t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn full<\/strong>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ls ~\/.hermes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i No such file or directory ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra PATH kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn Hermes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
echo $PATH | grep hermes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 output, PATH \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 \u2014 D\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng sudo, l\u1ec7nh hermes uninstall c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u00f3a th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
X\u00f3a l\u1ec7nh hermes kh\u1ecfi PATH:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Ki\u1ec3m tra file th\u1ef1c thi n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/p>\n\n\n\n
which hermes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# X\u00f3a n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rm -f ~\/.local\/bin\/hermes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
X\u00f3a th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
rm -rf ~\/.hermes\/hermes-agent<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
X\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rm -rf ~\/.hermes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
X\u00f3a d\u00f2ng PATH trong .bashrc:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
# M\u1edf file .bashrc \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nano ~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ecm v\u00e0 x\u00f3a d\u00f2ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
export PATH=\"$HOME\/.local\/bin:$PATH\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh shell:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
source ~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
X\u00f3a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Python \u1ea3o n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rm -rf ~\/.local\/share\/hermes-venv<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 \u2014 G\u1ee1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 systemd (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i gateway c\u1ee7a Hermes nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 systemd ch\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n g\u1ee1 th\u00eam b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 server kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
systemctl --user list-units | grep hermes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, g\u1ee1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# D\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u1eaft d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
systemctl --user stop hermes-gateway\n\nsystemctl --user disable hermes-gateway<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# X\u00f3a file service<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rm -f ~\/.config\/systemd\/user\/hermes-gateway.service<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# T\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i systemd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
systemctl --user daemon-reload<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
systemctl --user list-units | grep hermes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 output ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee1 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i Hermes tr\u00ean VPS m\u1edbi (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu l\u00fd do g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang VPS kh\u00e1c, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Tr\u00ean VPS m\u1edbi, c\u00e0i Hermes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
curl -fsSL https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/NousResearch\/hermes-agent\/main\/scripts\/install.sh | bash<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea3i file backup l\u00ean VPS m\u1edbi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
scp hermes-backup-final.zip user@ip-vps-moi:~\/<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"Kh\u00f4i
Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i Hermes tr\u00ean VPS m\u1edbi (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
hermes import ~\/hermes-backup-final.zip<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n
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\"Kh\u00f4i
Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i Hermes tr\u00ean VPS m\u1edbi (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau khi import, ch\u1ea1y hermes setup \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh API key v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p AI \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng Telegram hay WhatsApp, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u1eafn tin v\u00ec ch\u00fang g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a server c\u0169.<\/p>\n\n\n
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\"Kh\u00f4i
Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i Hermes tr\u00ean VPS m\u1edbi (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Quy tr\u00ecnh g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf Hermes Agent tr\u00ean VPS di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1n thao t\u00e1c d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. B\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
G\u1ee1 Hermes Agent c\u00f3 x\u00f3a m\u1ea5t API key \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t
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T\u00f9y v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1y hermes uninstall <\/code>ch\u1ec9 g\u1ee1 code th\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m API key v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean trong ~\/.hermes\/.env<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1y g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u0103t full th\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ~\/.hermes\/ <\/strong>b\u1ecb x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch, bao g\u1ed3m file .env ch\u1ee9a API key. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e0i l\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i API key t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh hermes model<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
Sau khi g\u1ee1 xong, l\u1ec7nh hermes v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t
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Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 PATH trong shell ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ea1y source ~\/.bashrc<\/code> r\u1ed3i th\u1eed l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, ki\u1ec3m tra xem file th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f3 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh which hermes. Khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n ra, x\u00f3a th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rm -f ~\/.local\/bin\/hermes<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
source ~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng which hermes. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 output ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\u0110\u00e3 l\u1ee1 ch\u1ea1y hermes uninstall –full m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a backup, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t
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D\u1eef li\u1ec7u Hermes l\u01b0u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean VPS v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u. Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a full, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu VPS c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng snapshot ho\u1eb7c backup t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 VPS v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb snapshot g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do n\u00ean b\u1eadt t\u00ednh n\u0103ng backup t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean VPS n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
Sau khi g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00e0i l\u1ea1i Hermes, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t
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Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee1 full th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ~\/.hermes\/<\/strong> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean. C\u00e0i l\u1ea1i Hermes xong, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00eam. N\u1ebfu  g\u1ee1 full ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ~\/.hermes\/<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i hermes model \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p AI, sau \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i gateway nh\u1eafn tin n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
G\u1ee1 Hermes Agent c\u00f3 g\u1ee1 lu\u00f4n Python v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t
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Kh\u00f4ng. Hermes s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng uv \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Python ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c dependency c\u1ee7a Hermes \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3o t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Python h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay c\u00e1c g\u00f3i Python kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean VPS. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Python \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Hermes, x\u00f3a th\u00eam th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rm -rf ~\/.local\/share\/hermes-venv<\/code><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 Hermes khi gateway \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t
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V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean. G\u1ee1 trong khi gateway \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh zombie chi\u1ebfm c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, khi\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n c\u00e0i sau g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i c\u1ed5ng b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm. \u0110\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1eebng gateway tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng hermes gateway stop<\/code>, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng hermes gateway status<\/code>, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\n