{"id":15577,"date":"2024-05-23T13:34:42","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T06:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.tinohost.com\/?p=227"},"modified":"2024-05-23T13:34:42","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T06:34:42","slug":"hosting-va-domain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/hosting-va-domain\/","title":{"rendered":"Hosting l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Domain l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Hosting v\u00e0 Domain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hosting v\u00e0 Domain l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c trang web, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/strong> V\u1eady c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 Hosting l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Domain l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd Hosting v\u00e0 Domain nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng TinoHost t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Hosting v\u00e0 Domain<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hosting l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hosting<\/a> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Web Hosting, l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho thu\u00ea kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (server) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean Internet<\/a>. Khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Hosting, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean server c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e3 HTML, CSS, JavaScript, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video, …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7<\/em><\/a> l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u Hosting kh\u00e1c nhau (Share Hosting ).<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"hosting-la-gi\"
Hosting l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Hosting ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Hosting<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7:<\/strong> Mua v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (data center). M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 24\/7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/strong> C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Hosting, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd server, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m web server, …<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3i Hosting kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i g\u00f3i c\u00f3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:<\/strong> Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Hosting, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Hosting s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o g\u00f3i Hosting \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 upload d\u1eef li\u1ec7u website, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd email, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, …<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Hosting c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o website c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng khi g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"hosting-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao\"
    Hosting ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Hosting:<\/strong> Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng truy c\u1eadp website c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Hosting v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn g\u00f3i Hosting ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Upload d\u1eef li\u1ec7u website:<\/strong> Sau khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Hosting, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n FTP ho\u1eb7c SSH \u0111\u1ec3 upload d\u1eef li\u1ec7u website l\u00ean server.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd website:<\/strong> Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Hosting \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd website c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i giao di\u1ec7n, th\u00eam n\u1ed9i dung, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd email, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, v.v.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3i Hosting, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Hosting \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Domain l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e2u “Internet l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu nh\u1ecf”, \u1edf Internet, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u ngang nhau, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i h\u1ea1t, li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, …), Internet c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ed7i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho 1 <\/span>\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP<\/a> hay <\/span>IP Address<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 1 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch b\u1edfi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m.  V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP: 61.249.73.5.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ch\u00fat kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, Domain<\/a> (t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n) ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Domain (t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n<\/em>)  l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 website m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u00f5 v\u00e0o thanh tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t URL<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m trang web – “nh\u00e0” c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 trong b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \n
      \"domain-la-gi\"
      Domain l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

      T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o xem th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf website n\u00e0o, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 d\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a website \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tinohost.com<\/a> . \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1ch nhau b\u1edfi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m<\/strong> (.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 Tinohost.com<\/a> l\u00e0 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Web c\u1ee7a Tinohost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u201cTinohost<\/strong><\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u201ccom<\/strong><\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t (top level domain name<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1\/ T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t (Top- level Domain \u201cTLD\u201d)<\/strong> <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n