{"id":15661,"date":"2021-03-04T16:13:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-04T09:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.tinohost.com\/?p=628"},"modified":"2025-06-25T16:45:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T09:45:13","slug":"virus-may-tinh-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Malware l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t virus tr\u00ean hosting"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y nay, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 internet, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 <strong>virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>malware<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. V\u1eady ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 malware c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Virus_m\u00e1y_t\u00ednh_l\u00e0_g\u00ec?\">Virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong> (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 <strong>virus<\/strong>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 sao ch\u00e9p b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c.\u00a0Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, virus l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u201c\u1ea9n th\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a virus r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u1ec7p tin, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m,&#8230;.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-1.png\" alt=\"Virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" class=\"wp-image-116163\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-1.png 700w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-1-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Virus_l\u00e2y_lan_b\u1eb1ng_c\u00e1ch_n\u00e0o?\"><strong>Virus l\u00e2y lan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"Th\u00f4ng_qua_c\u00e1c_thi\u1ebft_b\u1ecb_v\u1eadt_l\u00fd\">Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef di \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u0129a CD ch\u1ee9a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c \u1ed5 USB, c\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e2y lan n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a<a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/internet-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"57852\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Internet<\/a>.Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c hackrer t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng_th\u1ee9c_l\u00e2y_lan_qua_th\u01b0_\u0111i\u1ec7n_t\u1eed_(email)\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e2y lan qua th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (email)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ra danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong m\u00e1y v\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eedi \u0111i h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t (mass mail) cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, virus l\u00e2y lan qua c\u00e1c file \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m theo th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (attached mail), qua nh\u1eefng li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1edf trong mail ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ngay khi b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba m\u1edf mail.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-2.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a virus\" class=\"wp-image-116164\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-2.png 700w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-2-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a virus<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 id=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng_th\u1ee9c_l\u00e2y_lan_qua_m\u1ea1ng_Internet\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e2y lan qua m\u1ea1ng Internet<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Internet tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m virus qua Internet tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a virus ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c file t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m khi \u0111ang truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t virus (theo c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m virus ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng th\u1ee9 ba.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"C\u00f3_nh\u1eefng_lo\u1ea1i_virus_m\u00e1y_t\u00ednh_n\u00e0o?\"><strong>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Boot Sector Virus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1eadp tin\/ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Virus Multipartite<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stealth Virus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/macro-virus-la-gi\/\">Virus macro<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"T\u1eadp_tin\/ch\u01b0\u01a1ng_tr\u00ecnh\">T\u1eadp tin\/ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c file \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng virus \u1ea9n trong c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng virus l\u00e2y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng file ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c file c\u00f3 \u0111u\u00f4i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng .com, .exe, .bat, .pif, .sys\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"Boot_Sector_Virus\">Boot Sector Virus<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c MBR c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng theo v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e2y t\u1eeb \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Boot Sector Virus th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-3.png\" alt=\"C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0o?\" class=\"wp-image-116165\" style=\"width:650px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-3.png 700w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-3-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><strong>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 id=\"Virus_Multipartite\">Virus Multipartite<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i virus n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y lan (l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u1ec7p tin c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ec7p tin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khi ch\u00fang c\u00f2n \u1edf trong khu v\u1ef1c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ngay sau khi b\u1ea1n x\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"Stealth_Virus\">Stealth Virus<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i virus t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u1ea3i file \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m trong email<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m null, crack<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i virus kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"Virus_macro\">Virus macro<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i virus l\u00e2y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng file v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (Microsoft Word), file b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh (Microsoft Excel) hay c\u00e1c file tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n (Microsoft Power Point) trong b\u1ed9 Microsoft Office. Macro l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c file c\u1ee7a Office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Malware_l\u00e0_g\u00ec?\">Malware l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Malicious software<\/strong> hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0<strong> <\/strong>Malware (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: <em>ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/em>). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e8n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn<strong> t\u00ednh b\u00ed m\u1eadt, t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, Malware l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-4.png\" alt=\"Malware l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" class=\"wp-image-116166\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-4.png 700w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-4-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Malware l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"C\u00f3_nh\u1eefng_ph\u1ea7n_m\u1ec1m_\u0111\u1ed9c_h\u1ea1i_n\u00e0o?\"><strong>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Malware l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau, g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Adware (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o):<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb pop-up qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Spyware (Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p):<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hijacker:<\/strong> Hijacker ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web, bao g\u1ed3m trang ch\u1ee7, c\u00e1c trang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 thanh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Ch\u00fang chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng site m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n truy c\u1eadp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dialer:<\/strong> Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh modem \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quay t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi cho k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Backdoor:<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Deepware:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o OS v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t rootkit m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t virus th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, bao g\u1ed3m \u0103n c\u1eafp, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00f5i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-5.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i malware th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p\" class=\"wp-image-116167\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-5.png 700w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-5-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i malware th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"T\u1ea7m_quan_tr\u1ecdng_c\u1ee7a_ch\u01b0\u01a1ng_tr\u00ecnh_di\u1ec7t_virus_tr\u00ean_m\u00e1y_ch\u1ee7_hosting_v\u00e0_c\u00e1c_ph\u01b0\u01a1ng_ph\u00e1p_b\u1ea3o_v\u1ec7_d\u1eef_li\u1ec7u\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t virus tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hosting v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi <strong>virus<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>malware<\/strong> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i 100%, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"C\u00e1c_ph\u01b0\u01a1ng_ph\u00e1p_b\u1ea3o_v\u1ec7_d\u1eef_li\u1ec7u_hi\u1ec7u_qu\u1ea3\"><strong>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"1._S\u1eed_d\u1ee5ng_ph\u1ea7n_m\u1ec1m_di\u1ec7t_virus_chuy\u00ean_d\u1ee5ng\">1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus uy t\u00edn, c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/strong> Bkav, D32, CMC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Norton-Symantec, Avira, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avg.com\/en-ww\/homepage\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.avg.com\/en-ww\/homepage\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AVG<\/a>, ESET, Avast!, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.vn\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Kaspersky<\/a>, BitDefender.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a Microsoft:<\/strong> Microsoft Security Essentials (nay l\u00e0 Windows Defender, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n trong Windows).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"2._C\u1eadp_nh\u1eadt_b\u1ea3n_v\u00e1_h\u1ec7_\u0111i\u1ec1u_h\u00e0nh_th\u01b0\u1eddng_xuy\u00ean\">2. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u00e0 tin t\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c <strong>th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i<\/strong> do nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-6.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\" class=\"wp-image-116168\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-6.png 700w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/virus-may-tinh-la-gi-6-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 id=\"3._N\u00e2ng_cao_kinh_nghi\u1ec7m_s\u1eed_d\u1ee5ng_m\u00e1y_t\u00ednh\">3. N\u00e2ng cao kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <strong>kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u1ea1, file t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean&#8230;). Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng &#8220;nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n&#8221; n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"4._Sao_l\u01b0u_d\u1eef_li\u1ec7u_\u0111\u1ecbnh_k\u1ef3_v\u00e0_t\u1ea1o_\u0111i\u1ec3m_kh\u00f4i_ph\u1ee5c_h\u1ec7_th\u1ed1ng\">4. Sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, h\u00e3y <strong>sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng theo chu k\u1ef3<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c <strong>t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong> (restore points) s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"5._S\u1eed_d\u1ee5ng_t\u01b0\u1eddng_l\u1eeda_c\u00e1_nh\u00e2n_(firewall)\">5. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (firewall)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda<\/strong> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ra v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n trong h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"T\u1ea7m_quan_tr\u1ecdng_c\u1ee7a_ch\u01b0\u01a1ng_tr\u00ecnh_di\u1ec7t_virus_tr\u00ean_m\u00e1y_ch\u1ee7_hosting\"><strong>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t virus tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hosting<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m <strong>malware<\/strong> bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 <strong>virus<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng malware \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 IT, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t <strong>ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t virus t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean hosting<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p hosting th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t virus t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hosting \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao hi\u1ec7n nay bao g\u1ed3m <strong>ClamAV, Imunify360, ImunifyAV<\/strong>, &#8230;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1eadp trung (cho qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean):<\/strong> gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c trong c\u00e1c hosting tr\u00ean vps\/server v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (m\u1ed7i 60 gi\u00e2y), gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i nguy h\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda n\u00e2ng cao:<\/strong> cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ddos, qu\u00e9t c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web (khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi waf nh\u01b0 mod_security), ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p (ids):<\/strong> h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp (ids) theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eadt k\u00fd m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, qu\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p nh\u1eadt k\u00fd t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ip c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i:<\/strong> t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m malware, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7:<\/strong> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 an to\u00e0n:<\/strong> cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t virus v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hosting l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n an t\u00e2m h\u01a1n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"K\u1ebft_lu\u1eadn\"><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Qua nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa <strong>virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>malware<\/strong>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 virus l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a malware, nh\u01b0ng malware l\u1ea1i bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 virus c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n hay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c tinh vi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u chung m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Nh\u1eefng_c\u00e2u_h\u1ecfi_th\u01b0\u1eddng_g\u1eb7p\">Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"Avast_v\u00e0_Kaspersky,_c\u00e1i_n\u00e0o_t\u1ed1t_h\u01a1n?\">Avast v\u00e0 Kaspersky, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Avast c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, t\u1eadp trung h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n cho c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, Kaspersky s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"C\u00f3_n\u00ean_c\u00e0i_\u0111\u1eb7t_nhi\u1ec1u_ph\u1ea7n_m\u1ec1m_di\u1ec7t_virus_\u0111\u1ec3_t\u0103ng_an_to\u00e0n_kh\u00f4ng?\">C\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng! B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n!<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"Ph\u1ea7n_m\u1ec1m_di\u1ec7t_virus_n\u00e0o_t\u1ed1t_nh\u1ea5t?_\">Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. V\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nhau. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"L\u00e0m_th\u1ebf_n\u00e0o_\u0111\u1ec3_gi\u1ea3m_thi\u1ec3u_r\u1ee7i_ro_t\u1eeb_email_\u0111\u1ed9c_h\u1ea1i?\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb email \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>Tr\u00e1nh m\u1edf c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft hay t\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m t\u1eeb email kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c email \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng quen v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ed1ng spam.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"Malware_c\u00f3_th\u1ec3_ch\u1ee9a_virus_kh\u00f4ng?\">Malware c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a virus kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>C\u00f3, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;malware&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 &#8220;virus&#8221;. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p tin ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;malware&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a virus c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trojan, ransomware, hay spyware. <\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n\t{\n\t\t\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n\t\t\"mainEntity\": [\n\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Avast v\u00e0 Kaspersky, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Avast c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, t\u1eadp trung h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. 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V\u1eady ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":116169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7374],"tags":[6677],"class_list":["post-15661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-co-ban","tag-kien-thuc-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15661"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116174,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15661\/revisions\/116174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}