{"id":15676,"date":"2023-03-18T16:50:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-18T09:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.tinohost.com\/?p=720"},"modified":"2026-10-23T10:48:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T03:48:14","slug":"he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Linux l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n Linux (Linux kernel), do Linus Torvalds, khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Helsinki (Ph\u1ea7n Lan), c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1991.<\/strong> Linux mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, VPS, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Android, router v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0i Linux qua m\u1ed9t &#8220;b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i&#8221; nh\u01b0 Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora hay AlmaLinux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Linux c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, nh\u00e2n Linux kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ra sao, n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o, Linux d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y Linux tr\u00ean VPS. Th\u00f4ng tin phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi trang ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ng\u00e0y 23\/10\/2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"H\u1ec7_\u0111i\u1ec1u_h\u00e0nh_Linux_l\u00e0_g\u00ec?\">H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng (CPU, RAM, \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a, m\u1ea1ng) v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Windows hay macOS. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai theo gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p GNU GPL phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2 (<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/process\/license-rules.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n Linux<\/a>), n\u00ean ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng, s\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb &#8220;Linux&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng theo hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nh\u00e2n Linux:<\/strong> ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. Trang ch\u1ee7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/category\/about.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">kernel.org<\/a> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Linux l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Unix, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Linus Torvalds vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean Internet.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n Linux:<\/strong> nh\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n GNU g\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 GNU\/Linux, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb GNU (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/gnu\/linux-and-gnu.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">gnu.org<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ec m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, Linux kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/ma-nguon-mo-open-source-la-gi\/\">m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-cau-truc.webp\" alt=\"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux g\u1ed3m 5 l\u1edbp: ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, nh\u00e2n Linux, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GNU v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i, giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng; b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n Linux c\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i\" class=\"wp-image-131179\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-cau-truc.webp 1400w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-cau-truc-300x161.webp 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-cau-truc-1024x549.webp 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-cau-truc-768x411.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Linux_c\u1ee7a_n\u01b0\u1edbc_n\u00e0o?_Ai_t\u1ea1o_ra_Linux?\">Linux c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o? Ai t\u1ea1o ra Linux?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Linux ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan: Linus Torvalds, sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh 21 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Helsinki, vi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n Linux n\u0103m 1991 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.com\/topic\/linux\/what-linux-kernel\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Linux.com, trang c\u1ee7a Linux Foundation<\/a>). Tuy v\u1eady, Linux kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan hay qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. Nh\u00e2n Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung b\u1edfi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>25\/8\/1991:<\/strong> Torvalds \u0111\u0103ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u00ean nh\u00f3m tin Usenet comp.os.minix r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111ang vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed &#8220;ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch&#8221; cho m\u00e1y 386\/486 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.com\/topic\/linux\/what-linux-kernel\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Linux.com<\/a>).<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>5\/10\/1991:<\/strong> Torvalds ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. B\u1ea3n 0.01 c\u00f3 10.239 d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/blog\/blog\/anniversary-of-first-linux-kernel-release-a-look-at-collaborative-value\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Linux Foundation<\/a>).<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/strong> Linus Torvalds v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i 2\u20133 th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn (<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/process\/2.Process.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n<\/a>). Theo Linux Foundation, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 12.000 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 1.200 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u00e3 cho nh\u00e2n Linux (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/blog\/blog\/anniversary-of-first-linux-kernel-release-a-look-at-collaborative-value\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Linux Foundation, 2015<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Linux Foundation l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n Linux v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u00ec do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty ri\u00eang duy tr\u00ec: Ubuntu do Canonical (Anh), Red Hat Enterprise Linux do Red Hat (M\u1ef9), Debian v\u00e0 Arch Linux do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Nh\u00e2n_Linux_v\u00e0_b\u1ea3n_ph\u00e2n_ph\u1ed1i_Linux_kh\u00e1c_nhau_th\u1ebf_n\u00e0o?\">Nh\u00e2n Linux v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00e2n Linux ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. B\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i (distribution, hay g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 distro) \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i nh\u00e2n Linux c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i, kho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e0i ngay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th>Nh\u00e2n Linux<\/th><th>B\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>L\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/td><td>Ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, m\u1ea1ng<\/td><td>H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh: nh\u00e2n + c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 + ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td><td>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n Linux, Linus Torvalds \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i kernel.org<\/td><td>T\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty: Canonical, Red Hat, Debian, Fedora\u2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u1eb7p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/td><td>L\u1ec7nh <code>uname -r<\/code> cho bi\u1ebft phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n<\/td><td>T\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh khi c\u00e0i VPS: Ubuntu 24.04, Debian 13, AlmaLinux 10\u2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/td><td>B\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn m\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 2\u20133 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; ng\u00e0y 23\/10\/2026 kernel.org ghi b\u1ea3n mainline 7.3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n stable 7.2.12<\/td><td>M\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ri\u00eang, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 Ubuntu LTS 5 n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi kernel.org v\u00e0 ubuntu.com, truy c\u1eadp 23\/10\/2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y Linux b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng hai l\u1ec7nh sau. L\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cat \/etc\/os-release   # t\u00ean v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i\nuname -r              # phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n Linux<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"C\u00e1c_b\u1ea3n_ph\u00e2n_ph\u1ed1i_Linux_ph\u1ed5_bi\u1ebfn_hi\u1ec7n_nay\">C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Ubuntu LTS, Debian, Red Hat Enterprise Linux v\u00e0 hai b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux. V\u1edbi m\u00e1y c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, Ubuntu, Fedora, Linux Mint v\u00e0 Arch Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>B\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i<\/th><th>Do ai duy tr\u00ec<\/th><th>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/th><th>H\u1ee3p v\u1edbi<\/th><th>Ngu\u1ed3n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Ubuntu<\/strong> (LTS)<\/td><td>Canonical<\/td><td>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Debian. B\u1ea3n LTS ra 2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 5 n\u0103m; b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh 26.04 LTS (\u0111\u1ebfn 5\/2031) v\u00e0 24.04 LTS (\u0111\u1ebfn 5\/2029)<\/td><td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, VPS ch\u1ea1y website, m\u00e1y l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/about\/release-cycle\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ubuntu.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Debian<\/strong><\/td><td>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n<\/td><td>B\u1ea3n stable hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Debian 13 &#8220;Trixie&#8221; (8\/2025); m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 3 n\u0103m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 2 n\u0103m LTS<\/td><td>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/DebianReleases\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">wiki.debian.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Red Hat Enterprise Linux<\/strong> (RHEL)<\/td><td>Red Hat<\/td><td>B\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi 10 n\u0103m cho m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed<\/td><td>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb h\u00e3ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u RHEL<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/support\/policy\/updates\/errata\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">redhat.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>AlmaLinux<\/strong>, <strong>Rocky Linux<\/strong><\/td><td>AlmaLinux OS Foundation; c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Rocky<\/td><td>Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n v\u1edbi RHEL; thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho CentOS Linux \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng<\/td><td>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 quen h\u1ec7 Red Hat, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/almalinux.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">almalinux.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/rockylinux.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">rockylinux.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Fedora<\/strong><\/td><td>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Fedora, Red Hat t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3<\/td><td>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nhanh; b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Fedora 44<\/td><td>M\u00e1y l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">fedoraproject.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Arch Linux<\/strong><\/td><td>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td><td>T\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td><td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quen Linux, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/archlinux.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">archlinux.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean trang ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 23\/10\/2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u1ec1 CentOS:<\/strong> CentOS Linux 8 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb 31\/12\/2021 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n sang CentOS Stream, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc RHEL (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.centos.org\/centos-linux-eol\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">centos.org<\/a>). Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u0169 v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng CentOS 7. N\u1ebfu c\u00e0i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi, n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux ho\u1eb7c Ubuntu LTS thay cho CentOS Linux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 CloudLinux d\u00e0nh cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 shared hosting (<a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/cloud-linux-la-gi\/\">CloudLinux l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng Ubuntu, \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/ubuntu-la-gi\/\">Ubuntu l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-chon-ban-phan-phoi.webp\" alt=\"B\u1ea3ng ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux theo nhu c\u1ea7u: Ubuntu LTS cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 VPS ch\u1ea1y website, Debian stable cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, AlmaLinux ho\u1eb7c Rocky Linux cho h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch RHEL, Fedora ho\u1eb7c Arch cho m\u00e1y c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\" class=\"wp-image-131180\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-chon-ban-phan-phoi.webp 1400w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-chon-ban-phan-phoi-300x161.webp 300w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-chon-ban-phan-phoi-1024x549.webp 1024w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/he-dieu-hanh-linux-la-gi-chon-ban-phan-phoi-768x411.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Linux_d\u00f9ng_\u0111\u1ec3_l\u00e0m_g\u00ec?_Linux_c\u00f3_trong_nh\u1eefng_thi\u1ebft_b\u1ecb_n\u00e0o?\">Linux d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Linux c\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Linux d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web, VPS v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Android, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00fang nh\u01b0 router, TV, camera, v\u00e0 cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. Linux Foundation cho bi\u1ebft Linux \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 500 si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong danh s\u00e1ch TOP500 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (<a href=\"https:\/\/training.linuxfoundation.org\/announcements\/happy-30th-linux\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Linux Foundation, 2021<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"M\u00e1y_ch\u1ee7,_VPS_v\u00e0_\u0111\u00e1m_m\u00e2y\">M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, VPS v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/web-server-la-gi\/\">web server<\/a> Nginx, Apache, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u MySQL, PostgreSQL v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/docker-la-gi\/\">Docker<\/a> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho Linux v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean Linux tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Linux kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m RAM, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa qua SSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"\u0110i\u1ec7n_tho\u1ea1i_Android\">\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Android<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Android d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n Linux. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Android ghi nh\u00e2n Android d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n Linux b\u1ea3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n (LTS), c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 ri\u00eang cho Android (<a href=\"https:\/\/source.android.com\/docs\/core\/architecture\/kernel\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">source.android.com<\/a>). Tuy v\u1eady, Android kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i GNU\/Linux th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n do Google ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Thi\u1ebft_b\u1ecb_nh\u00fang_v\u00e0_IoT\">Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00fang v\u00e0 IoT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Router, TV th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ea7u ghi camera, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n Linux thu g\u1ecdn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoctoproject.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Yocto Project<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n Linux ri\u00eang cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Khi m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb &#8220;thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Linux&#8221;, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea1y Linux ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Linux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"M\u00e1y_t\u00ednh_c\u00e1_nh\u00e2n_v\u00e0_l\u1eadp_tr\u00ecnh\">M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n, Linux ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Windows c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y Linux ngay trong Windows b\u1eb1ng WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i song song (<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/wsl\/about\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Microsoft Learn<\/a>). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc l\u1ec7nh Linux tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu\u00ea VPS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"\u01afu_\u0111i\u1ec3m_v\u00e0_nh\u01b0\u1ee3c_\u0111i\u1ec3m_c\u1ee7a_Linux\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Linux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Linux l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh khi l\u00e0m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean Windows kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n cho Linux v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th><th>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh ph\u00ed theo s\u1ed1 l\u00f5i CPU hay s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td><td>B\u1ed9 Microsoft Office, Photoshop, nhi\u1ec1u game v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho Linux<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p; m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda n\u00ean VPS 1\u20132GB RAM v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c website nh\u1ecf<\/td><td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n file, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc log<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (Nginx, MySQL, PHP, Docker, n8n) c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong kho g\u00f3i, c\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y in, card Wi-Fi \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu driver<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t (user th\u01b0\u1eddng, sudo, root)<\/td><td>Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn<\/td><td>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 RHEL ho\u1eb7c Ubuntu Pro<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Linux c\u00f3 b\u1ecb virus kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea1y Linux th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt b\u1ecb m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Linux v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb d\u00f2 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u SSH, c\u00e0i m\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm qua l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Linux v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng SSH key; xem <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/bao-mat-vps-ubuntu\/\">c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt VPS Ubuntu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Khi_n\u00e0o_ch\u01b0a_n\u00ean_d\u00f9ng_Linux?\">Khi n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a n\u00ean d\u00f9ng Linux?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n sang Linux n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean Windows ho\u1eb7c macOS, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng Windows Server khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Windows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n Microsoft Office b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c game ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean Windows.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ASP.NET Framework \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169, Microsoft SQL Server b\u1ea3n c\u0169, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n giao di\u1ec7n Windows ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n Active Directory. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y xem <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/windows-server-la-gi\/\">Windows Server l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n website ch\u1ea1y ngay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7: shared hosting ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh VPS Linux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Linux_tr\u00ean_VPS:_n\u00ean_ch\u1ecdn_b\u1ea3n_n\u00e0o_v\u00e0_b\u1eaft_\u0111\u1ea7u_t\u1eeb_\u0111\u00e2u?\">Linux tr\u00ean VPS: n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi VPS ch\u1ea1y website, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, Linux l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn Ubuntu 24.04 LTS ho\u1eb7c 26.04 LTS; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 quen h\u1ec7 Red Hat, ch\u1ecdn AlmaLinux ho\u1eb7c Rocky Linux. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 VPS l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/vps-la-gi\/\">VPS l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean d\u00f9ng<\/a> tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh khi t\u1ea1o VPS.<\/strong> Trang <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/vps-gia-re\">VPS NVMe c\u1ee7a Tino<\/a> ghi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux v\u00e0 Windows Server, c\u00f3 Full Root Access v\u00e0 Web Console (noVNC) (ki\u1ec3m tra 20\/10\/2026). Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i sau n\u00e0y, xem <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/docs\/cach-cai-lai-he-dieu-hanh-tren-dich-vu-vps-tai-tino\/\">c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean VPS t\u1ea1i Tino<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o VPS b\u1eb1ng SSH.<\/strong> T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/ssh-la-gi\/\">SSH l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a> r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m theo <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/cach-ket-noi-vps\/\">h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i VPS b\u1eb1ng SSH<\/a> tr\u00ean Windows, macOS ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e0i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/strong> C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o user c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n sudo, chuy\u1ec3n sang SSH key, b\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda sau khi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1ed5ng SSH.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ecdc v\u00e0i l\u1ec7nh ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/strong> V\u00ed d\u1ee5 <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/kiem-tra-dung-luong-vps-linux\/\">ki\u1ec3m tra dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a VPS Linux<\/a> ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/su-dung-lenh-find-tren-linux\/\">d\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh find \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm file<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb l\u00fac nh\u1eadn VPS \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ea1y website \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/cach-su-dung-vps\/\">c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng VPS cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/vps-gia-re\">Xem c\u00e1c g\u00f3i VPS Linux t\u1ea1i Tino<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"C\u00e2u_h\u1ecfi_th\u01b0\u1eddng_g\u1eb7p_v\u1ec1_Linux\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Linux<\/h2>\n\n\n\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"Linux_l\u00e0_ph\u1ea7n_m\u1ec1m_g\u00ec?\">Linux l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m g\u00ec?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Linux l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u1edbp ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Linux kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i l\u00ean Windows nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t hay Word. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0i Linux thay cho Windows, c\u00e0i song song, ch\u1ea1y trong m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean VPS.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"Thi\u1ebft_b\u1ecb_Linux_l\u00e0_g\u00ec?\">Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Linux l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1y h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n Linux: m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, VPS, laptop c\u00e0i Ubuntu, Chromebook, router, TV th\u00f4ng minh. Khi Google hay m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00e1o c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb &#8220;thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Linux&#8221; m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra danh s\u00e1ch phi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t phi\u00ean l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"Linux_c\u00f3_mi\u1ec5n_ph\u00ed_kh\u00f4ng?\">Linux c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00e2n Linux v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Red Hat Enterprise Linux b\u00e1n theo g\u00f3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb h\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"Linux_v\u00e0_Windows_kh\u00e1c_nhau_th\u1ebf_n\u00e0o?\">Linux v\u00e0 Windows kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Windows l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Microsoft, d\u00f9ng giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, game. Linux m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh \u1edf m\u1ea3ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-windows-la-gi\/\">h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/hosting-chay-he-dieu-hanh-linux-hay-windows-thi-tot-hon\/\">n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn hosting Linux hay Windows<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi_m\u1edbi_h\u1ecdc_Linux_n\u00ean_b\u1eaft_\u0111\u1ea7u_v\u1edbi_b\u1ea3n_n\u00e0o?\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc Linux n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ubuntu LTS ho\u1eb7c Linux Mint d\u1ec5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng Ubuntu Server LTS tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, WSL ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t VPS nh\u1ecf, r\u1ed3i luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd file, user, g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n\t{\n\t\t\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n\t\t\"mainEntity\": [\n\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Linux l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m g\u00ec?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"<p>Linux l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u1edbp ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Linux kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i l\u00ean Windows nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t hay Word. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0i Linux thay cho Windows, c\u00e0i song song, ch\u1ea1y trong m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean VPS.<\/p>\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"<p>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Linux l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1y h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n Linux: m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, VPS, laptop c\u00e0i Ubuntu, Chromebook, router, TV th\u00f4ng minh. Khi Google hay m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00e1o c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb \\\"thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Linux\\\" m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra danh s\u00e1ch phi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t phi\u00ean l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Linux c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"<p>Nh\u00e2n Linux v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Red Hat Enterprise Linux b\u00e1n theo g\u00f3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb h\u00e3ng.<\/p>\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Linux v\u00e0 Windows kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"<p>Windows l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Microsoft, d\u00f9ng giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, game. Linux m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh \u1edf m\u1ea3ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. Xem th\u00eam <a>h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a> v\u00e0 <a>n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn hosting Linux hay Windows<\/a>.<\/p>\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc Linux n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"<p>Ubuntu LTS ho\u1eb7c Linux Mint d\u1ec5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng Ubuntu Server LTS tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, WSL ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t VPS nh\u1ecf, r\u1ed3i luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd file, user, g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t]\n\t}\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Ngu\u1ed3n_tham_kh\u1ea3o\">Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/category\/about.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">kernel.org: About Linux Kernel<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 20\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">kernel.org: danh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n mainline, stable, longterm<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 23\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/process\/license-rules.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">docs.kernel.org: Linux kernel licensing rules (GPL-2.0)<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 20\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/process\/2.Process.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">docs.kernel.org: How the development process works<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 20\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.com\/topic\/linux\/what-linux-kernel\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Linux.com: What Is the Linux Kernel?<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 20\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/blog\/blog\/anniversary-of-first-linux-kernel-release-a-look-at-collaborative-value\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Linux Foundation: Anniversary of First Linux Kernel Release (2015)<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 20\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/training.linuxfoundation.org\/announcements\/happy-30th-linux\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Linux Foundation Training: Happy 30th, Linux! (2021)<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 20\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/gnu\/linux-and-gnu.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GNU Project: Linux and the GNU System<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 20\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/source.android.com\/docs\/core\/architecture\/kernel\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Android Open Source Project: Kernel overview<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 20\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoctoproject.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Yocto Project<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 20\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/about\/release-cycle\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ubuntu: Release cycle<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 23\/10\/2026), <a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/community\/docs\/governance\/debian\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ubuntu v\u00e0 Debian<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 20\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/DebianReleases\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Debian Wiki: DebianReleases<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 23\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/support\/policy\/updates\/errata\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Red Hat: Enterprise Linux Life Cycle<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 20\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/almalinux.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AlmaLinux OS<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/rockylinux.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rocky Linux<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archlinux.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Arch Linux<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 20\/10\/2026), <a href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fedora<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 23\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.centos.org\/centos-linux-eol\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CentOS: CentOS Linux EOL<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 20\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/wsl\/about\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Microsoft Learn: What is Windows Subsystem for Linux<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp 20\/10\/2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n Linux (Linux kernel), do Linus Torvalds, khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Helsinki (Ph\u1ea7n Lan), c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1991. Linux mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, VPS, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Android, router v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00fang. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":131179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7728],"tags":[6389],"class_list":["post-15676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quan-tri-server","tag-he-dieu-hanh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15676"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":131609,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15676\/revisions\/131609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}