{"id":28332,"date":"2021-07-27T19:48:07","date_gmt":"2021-07-27T12:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.tino.org\/staging\/?p=28332"},"modified":"2025-06-11T15:58:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T08:58:53","slug":"tester-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/tester-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Tester"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0: l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng,&#8230;, Tester l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u1eady Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Tino Group \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Gi\u1edbi_thi\u1ec7u_v\u1ec1_Tester\"><a id=\"post-28332-_qjii8wm0cpum\"><\/a><strong>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Tester<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Tester_l\u00e0_g\u00ec?_\"><a id=\"post-28332-_4e2xchma19zs\"><\/a><strong>Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  Tester \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Tester s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi trao \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Tester s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-275.jpeg\" alt=\"tester-la-gi\" class=\"wp-image-28334\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-275.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-275-300x161.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0110\u00f4i khi, Tester kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i Bugs. C\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh linh ho\u1ea1t theo t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"M\u1ed9t_tester_ph\u1ea3i_\u0111\u00e1p_\u1ee9ng_nh\u1eefng_y\u00eau_c\u1ea7u_g\u00ec?\"><a id=\"post-28332-_dmr57okq2uxy\"><\/a><strong>M\u1ed9t tester ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra.    <\/li><li>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.    <\/li><li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u01b0u\/ nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, giao di\u1ec7n trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.    <\/li><li>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t code.    <\/li><li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.   <\/li><li>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef,&#8230;   <\/li><li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan.    <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"T\u1ea7m_quan_tr\u1ecdng_c\u1ee7a_tester\"><a id=\"post-28332-_ni21bljg8y73\"><\/a><strong>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tester<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"\u0110\u1ea3m_b\u1ea3o_ch\u1ea5t_l\u01b0\u1ee3ng_s\u1ea3n_ph\u1ea9m\"><a id=\"post-28332-_xpsywp2ef5a\"><\/a><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u1ec9 khi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Tester s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi trao \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"Hi\u1ec7u_qu\u1ea3_v\u1ec1_chi_ph\u00ed_\"><a id=\"post-28332-_mi3fb2vntwhy\"><\/a><strong>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi m\u00e0 Tester mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Tester, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u0111a ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Testing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1eeda ch\u1eeda th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-1288.png\" alt=\"tester-la-gi\" class=\"wp-image-28335\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-1288.png 700w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-1288-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"B\u1ea3o_m\u1eadt_t\u1ed1t,_ng\u0103n_ch\u1eb7n_m\u1ecdi_r\u1ee7i_ro\"><a id=\"post-28332-_x2yuh3e3hfjw\"><\/a><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1t, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Tester. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Tester l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m sao cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"C\u1ea3i_thi\u1ec7n_tr\u1ea3i_nghi\u1ec7m_cho_kh\u00e1ch_h\u00e0ng\"><a id=\"post-28332-_99ium6p52mz\"><\/a><strong>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>   \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u uy t\u00edn, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Tester, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/ui-ux-design-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UI\/UX<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Nh\u1eefng_\u0111\u1ecbnh_h\u01b0\u1edbng_Tester_ph\u1ed5_bi\u1ebfn_hi\u1ec7n_nay\"><a id=\"post-28332-_58w9krjrtqxq\"><\/a><strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng Tester ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Manual_Tester\"><a id=\"post-28332-_jmvvih61j3il\"><\/a><strong>Manual Tester<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eafp ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Manual Tester l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Manual Tester kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1edf b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, code. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy logic t\u1ed1t, am hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 test \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ecdn theo Manual Tester ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00ean b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1eadt k\u1ef9, ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-276.jpeg\" alt=\"tester-la-gi\" class=\"wp-image-28336\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-276.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-276-300x161.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Automation_Tester\"><a id=\"post-28332-_u8djww4z5ast\"><\/a><strong>Automation Tester<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Automation Tester, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Manual Tester. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 Automation Tester thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Automation Tester s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng code do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u00f2 l\u1ed7i bug. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c tools, frameworks n\u00e0o s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh th\u1eadt v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi linh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c nhau. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-277.jpeg\" alt=\"tester-la-gi\" class=\"wp-image-28337\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-277.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-277-300x161.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Nh\u1eefng_y\u1ebfu_t\u1ed1_c\u1ea7n_thi\u1ebft_\u0111\u1ec3_tr\u1edf_th\u00e0nh_m\u1ed9t_Tester\"><a id=\"post-28332-_a592kq26u4u\"><\/a><strong>Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Tester<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"V\u1ec1_ki\u1ebfn_th\u1ee9c_n\u1ec1n_t\u1ea3ng_\"><a id=\"post-28332-_1a3xzztmhm2e\"><\/a><strong>V\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. Khi n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a, khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111am m\u00ea m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f3 hay d\u1ec5. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Tester nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tin h\u1ecdc v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, Internet, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i sai. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Tester l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u\u201d, ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian trau d\u1ed3i, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eebng ch\u00fat m\u1ed9t. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n m\u1ecdi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed,  v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5y. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Database\/SQL: <\/strong>Tester c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/mysql-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MySQL<\/a>, Oracle,&#8230; Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 Database\/SQL n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m Tester.    <\/li><li><strong>L\u1ec7nh Linux:<\/strong> ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/web-service-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Web Services<\/a>, Database, Application Server \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean m\u00e1y Linux. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Tester th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh Linux.    <\/li><li><strong>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Test Management: <\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Tester. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng am hi\u1ec3u Test Management th\u00ec m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.    <\/li><li><strong>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Defect Tracking: <\/strong>\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ch\u00fang theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c nhau: QC, Bugzilla, Jira,&#8230; Do \u0111\u00f3, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t Tester.   <\/li><li><strong>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Automation: <\/strong>Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0: Selenium, Ranorex, Cucumber \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Tester kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.   <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-278.jpeg\" alt=\"tester-la-gi\" class=\"wp-image-28338\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-278.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-278-300x161.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"V\u1ec1_k\u1ef9_n\u0103ng_m\u1ec1m_\"><a id=\"post-28332-_no7uvtl9vjta\"><\/a><strong>V\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"K\u1ef9_n\u0103ng_gi\u1ea3i_quy\u1ebft_v\u1ea5n_\u0111\u1ec1_v\u00e0_qu\u1ea3n_l\u00fd_th\u1eddi_gian_\"><a id=\"post-28332-_t35k0d8jda9e\"><\/a><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Tester m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u1edf b\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>   B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Hay b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/deadline-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">deadline <\/a>c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c, nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"K\u1ef9_n\u0103ng_ph\u00e2n_t\u00edch\"><a id=\"post-28332-_q94uny2fwiuh\"><\/a><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tester. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chia nh\u1ecf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nhanh ch\u00f3ng,  ch\u1ec9n chu, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-279.jpeg\" alt=\"tester-la-gi\" class=\"wp-image-28339\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-279.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/word-image-279-300x161.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"K\u1ef9_n\u0103ng_giao_ti\u1ebfp\"><a id=\"post-28332-_htvtj7kxuj4l\"><\/a><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>   Khi <a href=\"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/teamwork-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/a> v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng tin, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng doanh thu cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"K\u1ef9_n\u0103ng_s\u00e1ng_t\u1ea1o\"><a id=\"post-28332-_uwco26fh8yrv\"><\/a><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Tester th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i h\u1ecfng bug kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ai ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao tay ngh\u1ec1, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"Lu\u00f4n_l\u00e0m_m\u1edbi_b\u1ea3n_th\u00e2n\"><a id=\"post-28332-_ralli27hr6yb\"><\/a><strong>Lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m m\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>   C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Tester th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i ph\u00eda sau th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"Tinh_th\u1ea7n_tr\u00e1ch_nhi\u1ec7m,_c\u1ea9n_th\u1eadn_\"><a id=\"post-28332-_8k88f49kxwi8\"><\/a><strong>Tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  Tester kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 trong m\u1ecdi thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00ec khi trao \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"Ki\u1ebfn_th\u1ee9c_ngo\u1ea1i_ng\u1eef\"><a id=\"post-28332-_oloi3q2tc0bd\"><\/a><strong>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/strong><a id=\"post-28332-_94zs0b8aoqt0\"><\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t Tester, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. S\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Anh. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Tester ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cTester l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Tester th\u00ec h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i nh\u00e9!\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"FAQs_v\u1ec1_Tester\"><a id=\"post-28332-_e47p7ykd64m\"><\/a><strong>FAQs v\u1ec1 Tester<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"L\u00e0m_Tester_c\u00f3_\u00e1p_l\u1ef1c_kh\u00f4ng?_\">L\u00e0m Tester c\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>\n  C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 Tester c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i sai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \n<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"Ai_c\u00f3_th\u1ec3_l\u00e0m_c\u00f4ng_vi\u1ec7c_Tester?_\">Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Tester? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>\n  C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Tester kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Tester, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u00e9. \n<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"M\u1edbi_b\u1eaft_\u0111\u1ea7u_c\u00f4ng_vi\u1ec7c_Tester_th\u00ec_n\u00ean_b\u1ed5_sung_ki\u1ebfn_th\u1ee9c_\u1edf_\u0111\u00e2u?_\">M\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Tester th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Tester, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o k\u00eanh Ted Talks \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng anh, s\u00e1ch ISTQB Foundation ( s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 Testing), c\u00e1c website v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tin t\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. V\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao tay ngh\u1ec1 nhanh h\u01a1n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section\t\thelp class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card    \"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"Nh\u1eefng_ch\u1ee9ng_ch\u1ec9_n\u00e0o_c\u1ea7n_thi\u1ebft_trong_ng\u00e0nh_Tester?_\">Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0nh Tester? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sc_fs_faq__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Tester c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0: CMST (vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), CTM\/CSTP\/CATE (Vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m), ISEB, CMSQ\/CSQA\/CSTE (Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), CSQE\/CQIA (Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3),&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n\t{\n\t\t\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n\t\t\"mainEntity\": [\n\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"L\u00e0m Tester c\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"<p>\n  C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 Tester c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i sai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \n<\/p>\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Tester? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"<p>\n  C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Tester kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Tester, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u00e9. \n<\/p>\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"M\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Tester th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Tester, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o k\u00eanh Ted Talks \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng anh, s\u00e1ch ISTQB Foundation ( s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 Testing), c\u00e1c website v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tin t\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. V\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao tay ngh\u1ec1 nhanh h\u01a1n.&nbsp;<\/p>\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0nh Tester? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"<p>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Tester c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0: CMST (vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), CTM\/CSTP\/CATE (Vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m), ISEB, CMSQ\/CSQA\/CSTE (Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), CSQE\/CQIA (Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3),...<\/p>\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t]\n\t}\n<\/script>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0: l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, thi\u1ebft [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":28333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[6185],"class_list":["post-28332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-khoa-hoc-may-tinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114703,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28332\/revisions\/114703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}