{"id":30033,"date":"2024-06-22T03:31:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T20:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.tino.org\/staging\/?p=30033"},"modified":"2026-10-22T12:16:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T05:16:11","slug":"vps-windows-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/vps-windows-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"VPS Windows l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean d\u00f9ng thay cho VPS Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

VPS Windows l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o (VPS) c\u00e0i h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows Server, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa b\u1eb1ng Remote Desktop nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Windows ch\u1ea1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 24\/7 trong trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/strong> B\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn VPS Windows khi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n Windows, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 website ASP.NET Framework, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VPS Windows l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

VPS Windows (Windows VPS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o ri\u00eang (VPS)<\/a> c\u00f3 CPU, RAM, \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 IP ri\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i Windows Server<\/a> thay v\u00ec Linux. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Administrator qua Remote Desktop v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Windows Server c\u00f3 hai ki\u1ec3u c\u00e0i: Desktop Experience c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, v\u00e0 Server Core ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, \u00edt b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n (m\u1ee9c RAM c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ki\u1ec3u xem b\u1ea3ng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi). \u0110a s\u1ed1 VPS Windows d\u00f9ng Desktop Experience; qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00eam qua PowerShell ho\u1eb7c Windows Admin Center tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t. Khi ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u1ee5m nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Windows Cloud Server (cloud server kh\u00e1c VPS \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VPS Windows ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ea3o ho\u00e1 (hypervisor) chia m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; VPS Windows l\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o ch\u1ea1y Windows Server. B\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00f3 qua giao th\u1ee9c Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u1ed5ng 3389 (Microsoft Learn<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u01a1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Remote Desktop kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng do m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n l\u1edbp tr\u00ean ch\u1eb7n, n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eaft m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean VPS v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y. L\u1edbp \u1ea3o ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Microsoft: xem Hyper-V l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VPS Windows d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

VPS Windows d\u00f9ng khi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Windows ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 website .NET tr\u00ean IIS, SQL Server \u0111i k\u00e8m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n b\u1ea3n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, m\u00e1y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Windows Server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean Linux, n\u00ean h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn Windows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/th>C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n VPS Windows?<\/th>Ghi ch\u00fa<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
ASP.NET Framework 4.x, Web Forms, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n IIS<\/td>C\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/td>.NET Framework ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Windows<\/td><\/tr>
ASP.NET Core, .NET 8 tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/td>.NET c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n c\u00e0i cho Ubuntu, Debian v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n Linux (Microsoft Learn<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr>
Microsoft SQL Server<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/td>SQL Server ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Linux t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n 2017 (Microsoft Learn<\/a>); tr\u1eeb khi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i k\u00e8m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Windows<\/td><\/tr>
Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t (.exe)<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/td>H\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7<\/td><\/tr>
WordPress, PHP, Node.js, Python, Docker, n8n<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng<\/td>VPS Linux ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn image v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh cho Linux<\/td><\/tr>
C\u1ea7n m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed9t<\/td>C\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/td>Linux c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i giao di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean VPS<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Microsoft Learn ng\u00e0y 21\/10\/2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

VPS Windows kh\u00e1c VPS Linux th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

VPS Windows kh\u00e1c VPS Linux \u1edf h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. VPS Windows \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda qua Remote Desktop, c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u RAM v\u00e0 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Windows Server. VPS Linux qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh qua SSH, nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"C\u00e2y<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>VPS Windows<\/th>VPS Linux<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/td>Windows Server 2025, 2022, 2019\u2026<\/td>Ubuntu, Debian, AlmaLinux\u2026<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/td>Remote Desktop (RDP), c\u1ed5ng 3389<\/td>SSH, c\u1ed5ng 22<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/td>Giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, PowerShell, Windows Admin Center; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam Plesk<\/td>D\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam control panel<\/td><\/tr>
RAM t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/td>Windows Server 2025: 2 GB, khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb 4 GB cho b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda; t\u00f9y b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i<\/td><\/tr>
B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/td>C\u00f3 ph\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 g\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c thu th\u00eam<\/td>Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/td>Windows Update h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i<\/td>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt g\u00f3i; th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i khi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt kernel ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td><\/tr>
\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/td>.NET Framework, IIS, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m .exe<\/td>Web PHP, Node.js, Python, Docker, n8n<\/td><\/tr>
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac<\/td>M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh 2 phi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb; nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n RDS CAL<\/td>Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n SSH, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh ph\u00ed theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
RAM Windows Server theo Microsoft Learn (Hardware requirements), truy c\u1eadp 21\/10\/2026. D\u00f2ng Linux l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chung, t\u00f9y b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0a quen Linux? \u0110\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>. B\u1ea3n v\u00e1 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Windows Server th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu VPS ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1edd b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 Windows Update kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho VPS Windows l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo Microsoft, Windows Server 2025 c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u CPU 64-bit 1,4 GHz, 2 GB RAM v\u00e0 32 GB \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a; b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n (Desktop Experience) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb 4 GB RAM. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y (Microsoft Learn: Hardware requirements<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u01a1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/th>Windows Server 2025<\/th>Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
CPU<\/td>64-bit 1,4 GHz; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 NX\/DEP, SLAT, th\u00eam t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh SSE4.2 v\u00e0 POPCNT<\/td>64-bit 1,4 GHz; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 NX\/DEP, SLAT<\/td><\/tr>
RAM \u2013 Server Core<\/td>2 GB<\/td>1 GB<\/td><\/tr>
RAM \u2013 Desktop Experience<\/td>2 GB, khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb 4 GB<\/td>2 GB<\/td><\/tr>
\u1ed4 \u0111\u0129a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 32 GB; m\u00e1y h\u01a1n 16 GB RAM c\u1ea7n th\u00eam ch\u1ed7 cho file ph\u00e2n trang v\u00e0 dump<\/td>T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 32 GB<\/td><\/tr>
L\u01b0u \u00fd khi c\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u1ea3o<\/td>M\u00e1y \u1ea3o 1 l\u00f5i v\u00e0 1.024 MB RAM s\u1ebd c\u00e0i l\u1ed7i; c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1.280 MB khi c\u00e0i<\/td>C\u1ea5p \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 800 MB RAM khi c\u00e0i<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Ngu\u1ed3n: Microsoft Learn, Hardware requirements for Windows Server (c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 22\/7\/2025), truy c\u1eadp 21\/10\/2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ee3i \u00fd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Microsoft):<\/strong> VPS Windows c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 2 vCPU, 4 GB RAM v\u00e0 60 GB \u1ed5 NVMe, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm th\u00eam \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e0i th\u00eam SQL Server 2022 th\u00ec c\u1ed9ng RAM c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: b\u1ea3n Standard tr\u1edf l\u00ean t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1 GB, Microsoft khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb 4 GB v\u00e0 t\u0103ng theo c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; b\u1ea3n Express khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb 1 GB (Microsoft Learn: SQL Server 2022<\/a>). \u1ed4 \u0111\u0129a n\u00ean l\u00e0 NVMe v\u00ec Windows Update v\u00e0 SQL Server \u0111\u1ecdc ghi nhi\u1ec1u (VPS NVMe l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Windows Server tr\u00ean VPS t\u00ednh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Windows Server l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 ph\u00ed, Microsoft b\u00e1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n theo s\u1ed1 l\u00f5i CPU k\u00e8m gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp (CAL). Gi\u00e1 tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n 2025 Standard l\u00e0 1.176 USD, Datacenter l\u00e0 6.771 USD cho g\u00f3i 16 l\u00f5i (Microsoft<\/a>). Khi thu\u00ea VPS, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng mua theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n