{"id":44681,"date":"2022-01-10T01:05:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-09T18:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.tino.org\/staging\/?p=44681"},"modified":"2025-05-26T17:48:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T10:48:29","slug":"social-engineering-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/social-engineering-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Social Engineering l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Social Engineering ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t link l\u1ea1 trong email,…? Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Social Engineering. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y? Social Engineering l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Social Engineering ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tino Group chia s\u1ebb trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Social Engineering<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Social Engineering l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, hacker th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng. Social Engineering<\/strong> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hacker thao t\u00fang n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, OTP,…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u Social Engineering l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u201chack ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d thay v\u00ec hack v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o qua m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"social-engineering-la-gi\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hacker th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u201cnh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1 c\u1ea3 tin\u201d s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng\/ \u00edt nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Hacker. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Social Engineering th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Social Engineering \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa hacker (hay c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. Hacker s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho Hacker thay v\u00ec t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\/ h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh vi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0: t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba b\u1ea1n. Quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m 4 b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb: <\/strong>Hacker s\u1ebd thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang tham gia ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/li>
  2. X\u00e2m nh\u1eadp: <\/strong>x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/li>
  3. Khai th\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n: <\/strong>khi Hacker c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin, Hacker s\u1ebd khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho Hacker.<\/li>
  4. T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i: <\/strong>khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft hay th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Hacker mong mu\u1ed1n, Hacker s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/a>Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i Social Engineering ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    <\/a>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Social Engineering<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng Social Engineering s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/ t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady <\/strong>nh\u01b0: b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, s\u1ebfp, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t nh\u1eafn tin cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac: <\/strong>Hacker s\u1ebd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0: s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i (nhi\u1ec5m virus<\/a>, b\u1ecb d\u00ednh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3), gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, bu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch (ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u201ch\u1eddi\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p! <\/strong>Tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus! Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 5 su\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn 1.000.000$,… B\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 l\u00e1 th\u01b0 t\u1eb7ng 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Canada!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"social-engineering-la-gi\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t cao l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Social Engineering. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n