{"id":4479,"date":"2021-09-24T20:23:48","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T13:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tino.org\/?p=4479"},"modified":"2021-09-24T20:23:48","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T13:23:48","slug":"e-learning-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/e-learning-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"E-learning l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng E-learning bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 <\/a>l\u00e0 E-learning – h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng\u201d.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y E-learning<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>E-learning l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

E-learning vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Electronic Learning<\/strong> (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/a><\/em>) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng Internet. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh giao ti\u1ebfp, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u00e1o \u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"e-learning-la-gi\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng E-learning b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet nh\u01b0: m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh,… Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng E-learning t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, thay \u0111\u1ed5i background,… \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng E-learning<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc,…\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"e-learning-la-gi\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0: t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o,…\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m b\u00e0i nh\u00f3m, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean powerpoint,…\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"e-learning-la-gi\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>H\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\n Khi h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tham gia c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng E-learning trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>H\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0o. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0: Email<\/a>, CD, DVD, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean Youtube, s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, blog,… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng E-learning bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\n M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng E-learning ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh bao g\u1ed3m 3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau: \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"e-learning-la-gi\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng E-learning ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng E-learning ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng E-learning, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/strong>: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean. Khi h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n sinh ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng E-learning m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean l\u00e0:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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