{"id":6808,"date":"2023-01-03T10:50:05","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T03:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tino.org\/?p=6808"},"modified":"2025-06-10T15:13:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T08:13:54","slug":"may-tinh-dien-tu-ra-doi-vao-nam-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/may-tinh-dien-tu-ra-doi-vao-nam-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0o? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ctr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. D\u00f9 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0o hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ai. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Tino Group s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c th\u1eafc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n M\u00e1y tinh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi Email, nh\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u01a1i game, truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web,… Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c,…\n<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"may-tinh-dien-tu-ra-doi-vao-nam-nao\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3\u201d gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 di\u1ec5n ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cm\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cm\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u201d l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1613 trong quy\u1ec3n \u201cThe Yong Man\u2019s Gleanings\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.\n<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"may-tinh-dien-tu-ra-doi-vao-nam-nao\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Charles Babbage thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1822. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ada Lovelace, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Babbage \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kinh ph\u00ed n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Babbage t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1837, Charles Babbage l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Theo Babbage, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n lu\u1ed3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logic s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc,…\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n Sau khi Charles Babbage qua \u0111\u1eddi, con trai \u00fat c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Henry Babbage \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cha m\u00ecnh. Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1936 – 1938, Konrad Zuse \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra chi\u1ebfc Z1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Z1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. \n<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"may-tinh-dien-tu-ra-doi-vao-nam-nao\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\n N\u0103m 1943, Tommy Flowers ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Colossus. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng codebreakers n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n John Vincent Atanasoff \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ABC (Computer Atanasoff-Berry<\/strong>) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1937. Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n 300 \u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 10\/1973, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Li\u00ean bang Hoa K\u1ef3 Earl R. Larson \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ENIAC c\u1ee7a John Mauchly v\u00e0 J.Presper Eckert kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1943, t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Pennsylvania, John Mauchly v\u00e0 J.Presper Eckert b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t minh ra ENIAC. Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn 18.000 \u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1.800 feet vu\u00f4ng, n\u1eb7ng g\u1ea7n 50 t\u1ea5n. N\u0103m 1946, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ENIAC c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ABC.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n Frederic Williams \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf SSEM (Small-Scale Experimental Machine<\/strong> – m\u00e1y th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf<\/em>), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Manchester Baby ho\u1eb7c Baby. Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh do Kilburn – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Frederic vi\u1ebft. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ph\u00e9p tr\u1eeb thay v\u00ec ph\u00e9p chia. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n T\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge, Anh, EDSAC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Maurice Wilkes thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 2. Ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi EDSAC di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1949. \n<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"may-tinh-dien-tu-ra-doi-vao-nam-nao\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c mang t\u00ean Manchester Mark 1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Victoria \u1edf Manchester, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Mark 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1949. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n Konrad Zuse l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Z4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1942. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1950, Z4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Li\u00ean bang Thu\u1ef5 S\u0129 Zurich (Eduard Stiefel).\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 RAM \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1955, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1 real time v\u00e0 RAM l\u1ed7i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb mang t\u00ean Whirlwind do MIT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean – VT80 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977 ch\u1ec9 sau 2 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Altair 8800 Computer \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ra \u0111\u1eddi. V\u1ec1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, VT80 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 k\u00e9m c\u1ea1nh Altair. \u201cT\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u201d c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh VT80 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (nay l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng tin). Trong \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00f3m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5y.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n VT80 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfc Odra 1304 c\u1ee7a Ba Lan khi nh\u1eadp v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1974. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea5n d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n c\u1eafm chip, bao g\u1ed3m: b\u00eca CPU, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00eca RAM\/ROm, I\/O v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eady li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u1ecf m\u00e1y v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n.\n<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"may-tinh-dien-tu-ra-doi-vao-nam-nao\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n Nh\u00ecn chung, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cM\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0o?\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n Mong r\u1eb1ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, Tino Group \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 \u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed9i dung h\u1eefu \u00edch kh\u00e1c nh\u00e9!\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
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C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n
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T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin d\u00f9ng l\u00e0:
– Macbook.
– Dell.
– Asus.
– HP.
– Samsung.
– Lenovo.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n?<\/h3>\n
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T\u00f9y v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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N\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua Laptop c\u0169?<\/h3>\n
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N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng cao, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua Laptop c\u0169. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Laptop c\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p, m\u1eabu m\u00e3 c\u0169ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Laptop c\u0169 v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:
– Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n.
– C\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb thay linh ki\u1ec7n.
– Kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.
– Pin kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb chai.
– L\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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C\u00f4ng ty m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n
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C\u00f4ng ty m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949 b\u1edfi John Mauchly v\u00e0 J.Presper Eckert. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Electronic Controls Company. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (EMCC).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n M\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd li\u00ean quan, xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay Tino Group<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c Fanpage<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e9!\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n Tinh g\u1ecdn quy tr\u00ecnh – ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec9nh doanh thu – Tino Group t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1!\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N T\u1eacP \u0110O\u00c0N TINO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n