{"id":70064,"date":"2023-06-19T10:49:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T03:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.tino.org\/staging\/?p=70064"},"modified":"2025-06-11T15:23:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T08:23:44","slug":"ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-ra-doi-vao-nam-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-ra-doi-vao-nam-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C? H\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u1edbi h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/a> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a>. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C \u0111\u00e3 ghi d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1eady ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0o? H\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Tino Group t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/a> m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Dennis Ritchie t\u1ea1i Bell Labs, C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00fa ph\u00e1p g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0m, gi\u00fap l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft code d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, C \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-ra-doi-vao-nam-nao\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0o? <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C ra \u0111\u1eddi ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972 t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Bell Labs b\u1edfi Dennis Ritchie. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Unix. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch, C \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1978, Brian Kernighan v\u00e0 Dennis Ritchie \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “The C Programming Language” hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean “K&R C”. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap lan r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, C ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u0103m 1983, chu\u1ea9n ANSI C (American National Standards Institute) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, C ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u01b0 C89, C99 v\u00e0 C11. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, C \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 C++<\/a>, C# v\u00e0 Objective-C. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, C v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00fang, khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn game v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-ra-doi-vao-nam-nao\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00fang<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00fang. Nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, C cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Unix, Linux <\/a>v\u00e0 Windows <\/a>\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng C. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi x\u1eed l\u00fd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang th\u00f4ng minh c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 game<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, C cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng desktop, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 game. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Photoshop<\/a>, MySQL<\/a>, VLC Media Player <\/a>v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u game n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng C ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 phong ph\u00fa, C cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v\u1eadt l\u00fd, sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-ra-doi-vao-nam-nao\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, C l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c hacking etico, C th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho vi x\u1eed l\u00fd, vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. C cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n robot, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang trong \u00f4 t\u00f4, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 C s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 C++, Java, C#, Python<\/a>,…. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh. H\u1ecdc C gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, C cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, thanh ghi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc C s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-c-ra-doi-vao-nam-nao\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 web, khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c cao, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p C v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C++ ho\u1eb7c Python \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng cao c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00fang<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00fang. V\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 C, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u00fang c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n