{"id":72989,"date":"2023-07-30T09:00:46","date_gmt":"2023-07-30T02:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.tino.org\/staging\/?p=72989"},"modified":"2025-06-11T14:02:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T07:02:30","slug":"ten-mien-org-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/ten-mien-org-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tr\u00ean Internet<\/a>, m\u1ed7i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n<\/a> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng \u0111u\u00f4i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 .COM<\/a>, .NET <\/a>hay .VN<\/a>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111u\u00f4i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ngay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG. V\u1eady c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Tino Group t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean Internet. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ORG l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb “Organization<\/em>” (t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111u\u00f4i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cao (top-level domain – TLD) ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 .COM (th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i) ho\u1eb7c .NET (m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi). Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean Internet, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy c\u1eadp trang web. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trang web s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"ten-mien-org-la-gi\"
T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ea1ng Th\u00f4ng tin C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (Public Interest Registry – PIR) \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a .ORG l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 uy t\u00edn trong m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Internet, .ORG \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2002, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra khi Trung t\u00e2m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd T\u00ean Mi\u1ec1n Internet (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers – ICANN)<\/a> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1eabn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"lich-su-phat-trien-cua-ten-mien-org\"
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .ORG \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n