{"id":97402,"date":"2024-06-20T10:43:22","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T03:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.tino.org\/?p=97402"},"modified":"2024-06-20T10:48:40","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T03:48:40","slug":"kiem-tra-inodes-dich-vu-hosting-cpanel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tino.vn\/blog\/kiem-tra-inodes-dich-vu-hosting-cpanel\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra inodes d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Hosting cPanel t\u1ea1i TinoHost"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hosting<\/a>, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra inodes l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a website. V\u1eady inodes l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m tra inodes d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Hosting cPanel t\u1ea1i TinoHost, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Inodes l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Inodes (index nodes) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Unix v\u00e0 Linux<\/a>. M\u1ed9t inode l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p tin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp tin ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hosting inodes li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng inodes m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n hosting c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, inodes bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n hosting c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp tin h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video, t\u1eadp tin HTML<\/a>, th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1eadp tin m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn inodes. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n inodes, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1eadp tin hay file n\u00e0o n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"inodes-la-gi\"
Inodes l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hosting gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng inodes l\u00e0 100.000, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 100.000 t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n hosting c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c inodes tr\u00ean hosting \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c website tr\u00ean hosting g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i 503<\/a> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thao t\u00e1c th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean hosting<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng inodes tr\u00ean hosting l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra Inodes tr\u00ean hosting c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o hosting cPanel, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: C\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n cPanel tr\u00ean My Tino<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cPanel, b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ph\u00eda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee5c File Usage <\/strong>s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng file b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean hosting.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"file-usage-se-hien-thi-so-luong-file-ban-dang-su-dung-tren-hosting\"
File Usage s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng file b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean hosting.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/a>C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng inodes c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean hosting<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng inodes c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c Advanced <\/strong>=> ch\u1ecdn Terminal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"cach-kiem-tra-so-luong-inodes-cua-thu-muc-tren-hosting\"
C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng inodes c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean hosting<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c inodes cho nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u1ecdn, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

echo \"Detailed Inodes usage for: $(pwd)\" ; for d in `find -maxdepth 1 -type d |cut -d\\\/ -f2 |grep -xv . |sort`; do c=$(find $d |wc -l) ; printf \"$c\\t\\t- $d\\n\" ; done ; printf \"Total: \\t\\t$(find $(pwd) | wc -l)\\n\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng inodes c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean hosting<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng inodes \u1edf c\u1ed9t b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"cach-kiem-tra-so-luong-inodes-cua-thu-muc-tren-hosting\"
C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng inodes c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean hosting<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Theo v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng inodes cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c public_html<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: <\/strong>\u0110\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c public_html tr\u00ean hosting, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cd public_html<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"cach-kiem-tra-so-luong-inodes-cua-thu-muc-tren-hosting\"
C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng inodes c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean hosting<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Sau khi truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c public_html, b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng inodes trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
echo \"Detailed Inodes usage for: $(pwd)\" ; for d in `find -maxdepth 1 -type d |cut -d\\\/ -f2 |grep -xv . |sort`; do c=$(find $d |wc -l) ; printf \"$c\\t\\t- $d\\n\" ; done ; printf \"Total: \\t\\t$(find $(pwd) | wc -l)\\n\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c file kh\u00e1c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u0169ng thao t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng file tr\u00ean t\u1eebng th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a hosting nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c file cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng inodes<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng inodes, b\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o File Manager <\/strong>=> sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00f3a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"cach-giam-muc-su-dung-inodes\"
C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng inodes<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/a>X\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng inodes, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n